Circulating immune/inflammation markers in Chinese workers occupationally exposed to formaldehyde.
Carcinogenesis
; 36(8): 852-7, 2015 Aug.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-25908645
BACKGROUND: Formaldehyde has been classified as a human myeloid leukemogen. However, the mechanistic basis for this association is still debated. OBJECTIVES: We aimed to evaluate whether circulating immune/inflammation markers were altered in workers occupationally exposed to formaldehyde. METHODS: Using a multiplexed bead-based assay, we measured serum levels of 38 immune/inflammation markers in a cross-sectional study of 43 formaldehyde-exposed and 51 unexposed factory workers in Guangdong, China. Linear regression models adjusting for potential confounders were used to compare marker levels in exposed and unexposed workers. RESULTS: We found significantly lower circulating levels of two markers among exposed factory workers compared with unexposed controls that remained significant after adjusting for potential confounders and multiple comparisons using a false discovery rate of 10%, including chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 11 (36.2 pg/ml in exposed versus 48.4 pg/ml in controls, P = 0.0008) and thymus and activation regulated chemokine (52.7 pg/ml in exposed versus 75.0 pg/ml in controls, P = 0.0028), suggesting immunosuppression among formaldehyde-exposed workers. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings are consistent with recently emerging understanding that immunosuppression might be associated with myeloid diseases. These findings, if replicated in a larger study, may provide insights into the mechanisms by which formaldehyde promotes leukemogenesis.
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Biomarcadores
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Exposição Ocupacional
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Formaldeído
/
Inflamação
Tipo de estudo:
Observational_studies
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Prevalence_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Adult
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Female
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Humans
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Male
País como assunto:
Asia
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2015
Tipo de documento:
Article