Decision-making style, nicotine and caffeine use and dependence.
Hum Psychopharmacol
; 30(6): 442-50, 2015 Nov.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-26173816
ABSTRACT
RATIONALE As therapeutic interventions are being developed utilising telehealth and mobile phones, it is important to understand how substance-dependent individuals will respond to offers of online assistance. OBJECTIVES:
The present paper considered the following (1) how decision-making style is associated with use and dependence upon commonly used stimulants and (2) how it influences behavioural responses to electronic offers of further information about these drugs.METHOD:
An online survey examined patterns of nicotine and caffeine use, administered Severity of Dependence Scales for caffeine and nicotine and assessed decision-making style using the Melbourne Decision Making Questionnaire and mood using the Kessler Distress Scale. Upon completing these scales, the 181 participants with a mean age of 28.14 years were offered further information online.RESULTS:
Stimulant dependence was associated with psychological distress. Caffeine dependence was linked to hypervigilance (panic). Decisional self-esteem varied with stimulant dependence and Kessler Distress Scale score. Participants with high decisional self-esteem declined electronic offers of further information.CONCLUSION:
Confidence rather than defensive avoidance was a factor in reducing information-seeking behaviours on the Internet.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Cafeína
/
Transtornos Relacionados ao Uso de Substâncias
/
Tomada de Decisões
/
Nicotina
Tipo de estudo:
Prognostic_studies
/
Qualitative_research
Limite:
Adult
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2015
Tipo de documento:
Article