The Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative 2 Biomarker Core: A review of progress and plans.
Alzheimers Dement
; 11(7): 772-91, 2015 Jul.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-26194312
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION:
We describe Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) Biomarker Core progress including the Biobank; cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) amyloid beta (Aß1-42), t-tau, and p-tau181 analytical performance, definition of Alzheimer's disease (AD) profile for plaque, and tangle burden detection and increased risk for progression to AD; AD disease heterogeneity; progress in standardization; and new studies using ADNI biofluids.METHODS:
Review publications authored or coauthored by ADNI Biomarker core faculty and selected non-ADNI studies to deepen the understanding and interpretation of CSF Aß1-42, t-tau, and p-tau181 data.RESULTS:
CSF AD biomarker measurements with the qualified AlzBio3 immunoassay detects neuropathologic AD hallmarks in preclinical and prodromal disease stages, based on CSF studies in non-ADNI living subjects followed by the autopsy confirmation of AD. Collaboration across ADNI cores generated the temporal ordering model of AD biomarkers varying across individuals because of genetic/environmental factors that increase/decrease resilience to AD pathologies.DISCUSSION:
Further studies will refine this model and enable the use of biomarkers studied in ADNI clinically and in disease-modifying therapeutic trials.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Fragmentos de Peptídeos
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Peptídeos beta-Amiloides
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Proteínas tau
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Doença de Alzheimer
Tipo de estudo:
Prognostic_studies
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2015
Tipo de documento:
Article