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Younger Stroke Patients With Large Pretreatment Diffusion-Weighted Imaging Lesions May Benefit From Endovascular Treatment.
Gilgen, Marc D; Klimek, Dariusz; Liesirova, Kai T; Meisterernst, Julia; Klinger-Gratz, Pascal P; Schroth, Gerhard; Mordasini, Pasquale; Hsieh, Kety; Slotboom, Johannes; Heldner, Mirjam R; Broeg-Morvay, Anne; Mono, Marie-Luise; Fischer, Urs; Mattle, Heinrich P; Arnold, Marcel; Gralla, Jan; El-Koussy, Marwan; Jung, Simon.
Afiliação
  • Gilgen MD; From the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (M.D.G., D.K., P.P.K.-G., G.S., P.M., K.H., J.S., J.G., M.E.-K., S.J.) and Department of Neurology, Inselspital (M.D.G., K.T.L., J.M., M.R.H., A.B.-M., M.-L.M., U.F., H.P.M., M.A., S.J.), University Hospital Bern and University of B
  • Klimek D; From the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (M.D.G., D.K., P.P.K.-G., G.S., P.M., K.H., J.S., J.G., M.E.-K., S.J.) and Department of Neurology, Inselspital (M.D.G., K.T.L., J.M., M.R.H., A.B.-M., M.-L.M., U.F., H.P.M., M.A., S.J.), University Hospital Bern and University of B
  • Liesirova KT; From the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (M.D.G., D.K., P.P.K.-G., G.S., P.M., K.H., J.S., J.G., M.E.-K., S.J.) and Department of Neurology, Inselspital (M.D.G., K.T.L., J.M., M.R.H., A.B.-M., M.-L.M., U.F., H.P.M., M.A., S.J.), University Hospital Bern and University of B
  • Meisterernst J; From the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (M.D.G., D.K., P.P.K.-G., G.S., P.M., K.H., J.S., J.G., M.E.-K., S.J.) and Department of Neurology, Inselspital (M.D.G., K.T.L., J.M., M.R.H., A.B.-M., M.-L.M., U.F., H.P.M., M.A., S.J.), University Hospital Bern and University of B
  • Klinger-Gratz PP; From the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (M.D.G., D.K., P.P.K.-G., G.S., P.M., K.H., J.S., J.G., M.E.-K., S.J.) and Department of Neurology, Inselspital (M.D.G., K.T.L., J.M., M.R.H., A.B.-M., M.-L.M., U.F., H.P.M., M.A., S.J.), University Hospital Bern and University of B
  • Schroth G; From the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (M.D.G., D.K., P.P.K.-G., G.S., P.M., K.H., J.S., J.G., M.E.-K., S.J.) and Department of Neurology, Inselspital (M.D.G., K.T.L., J.M., M.R.H., A.B.-M., M.-L.M., U.F., H.P.M., M.A., S.J.), University Hospital Bern and University of B
  • Mordasini P; From the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (M.D.G., D.K., P.P.K.-G., G.S., P.M., K.H., J.S., J.G., M.E.-K., S.J.) and Department of Neurology, Inselspital (M.D.G., K.T.L., J.M., M.R.H., A.B.-M., M.-L.M., U.F., H.P.M., M.A., S.J.), University Hospital Bern and University of B
  • Hsieh K; From the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (M.D.G., D.K., P.P.K.-G., G.S., P.M., K.H., J.S., J.G., M.E.-K., S.J.) and Department of Neurology, Inselspital (M.D.G., K.T.L., J.M., M.R.H., A.B.-M., M.-L.M., U.F., H.P.M., M.A., S.J.), University Hospital Bern and University of B
  • Slotboom J; From the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (M.D.G., D.K., P.P.K.-G., G.S., P.M., K.H., J.S., J.G., M.E.-K., S.J.) and Department of Neurology, Inselspital (M.D.G., K.T.L., J.M., M.R.H., A.B.-M., M.-L.M., U.F., H.P.M., M.A., S.J.), University Hospital Bern and University of B
  • Heldner MR; From the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (M.D.G., D.K., P.P.K.-G., G.S., P.M., K.H., J.S., J.G., M.E.-K., S.J.) and Department of Neurology, Inselspital (M.D.G., K.T.L., J.M., M.R.H., A.B.-M., M.-L.M., U.F., H.P.M., M.A., S.J.), University Hospital Bern and University of B
  • Broeg-Morvay A; From the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (M.D.G., D.K., P.P.K.-G., G.S., P.M., K.H., J.S., J.G., M.E.-K., S.J.) and Department of Neurology, Inselspital (M.D.G., K.T.L., J.M., M.R.H., A.B.-M., M.-L.M., U.F., H.P.M., M.A., S.J.), University Hospital Bern and University of B
  • Mono ML; From the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (M.D.G., D.K., P.P.K.-G., G.S., P.M., K.H., J.S., J.G., M.E.-K., S.J.) and Department of Neurology, Inselspital (M.D.G., K.T.L., J.M., M.R.H., A.B.-M., M.-L.M., U.F., H.P.M., M.A., S.J.), University Hospital Bern and University of B
  • Fischer U; From the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (M.D.G., D.K., P.P.K.-G., G.S., P.M., K.H., J.S., J.G., M.E.-K., S.J.) and Department of Neurology, Inselspital (M.D.G., K.T.L., J.M., M.R.H., A.B.-M., M.-L.M., U.F., H.P.M., M.A., S.J.), University Hospital Bern and University of B
  • Mattle HP; From the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (M.D.G., D.K., P.P.K.-G., G.S., P.M., K.H., J.S., J.G., M.E.-K., S.J.) and Department of Neurology, Inselspital (M.D.G., K.T.L., J.M., M.R.H., A.B.-M., M.-L.M., U.F., H.P.M., M.A., S.J.), University Hospital Bern and University of B
  • Arnold M; From the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (M.D.G., D.K., P.P.K.-G., G.S., P.M., K.H., J.S., J.G., M.E.-K., S.J.) and Department of Neurology, Inselspital (M.D.G., K.T.L., J.M., M.R.H., A.B.-M., M.-L.M., U.F., H.P.M., M.A., S.J.), University Hospital Bern and University of B
  • Gralla J; From the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (M.D.G., D.K., P.P.K.-G., G.S., P.M., K.H., J.S., J.G., M.E.-K., S.J.) and Department of Neurology, Inselspital (M.D.G., K.T.L., J.M., M.R.H., A.B.-M., M.-L.M., U.F., H.P.M., M.A., S.J.), University Hospital Bern and University of B
  • El-Koussy M; From the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (M.D.G., D.K., P.P.K.-G., G.S., P.M., K.H., J.S., J.G., M.E.-K., S.J.) and Department of Neurology, Inselspital (M.D.G., K.T.L., J.M., M.R.H., A.B.-M., M.-L.M., U.F., H.P.M., M.A., S.J.), University Hospital Bern and University of B
  • Jung S; From the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (M.D.G., D.K., P.P.K.-G., G.S., P.M., K.H., J.S., J.G., M.E.-K., S.J.) and Department of Neurology, Inselspital (M.D.G., K.T.L., J.M., M.R.H., A.B.-M., M.-L.M., U.F., H.P.M., M.A., S.J.), University Hospital Bern and University of B
Stroke ; 46(9): 2510-6, 2015 Sep.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26251252
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND AND

PURPOSE:

Lesion volume on diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DWI) before acute stroke therapy is a predictor of outcome. Therefore, patients with large volumes are often excluded from therapy. The aim of this study was to analyze the impact of endovascular treatment in patients with large DWI lesion volumes (>70 mL).

METHODS:

Three hundred seventy-two patients with middle cerebral or internal carotid artery occlusions examined with magnetic resonance imaging before treatment since 2004 were included. Baseline data and 3 months outcome were recorded prospectively. DWI lesion volumes were measured semiautomatically.

RESULTS:

One hundred five patients had lesions >70 mL. Overall, the volume of DWI lesions was an independent predictor of unfavorable outcome, survival, and symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage (P<0.001 each). In patients with DWI lesions >70 mL, 11 of 31 (35.5%) reached favorable outcome (modified Rankin scale score, 0-2) after thrombolysis in cerebral infarction 2b-3 reperfusion in contrast to 3 of 35 (8.6%) after thrombolysis in cerebral infarction 0-2a reperfusion (P=0.014). Reperfusion success, patient age, and DWI lesion volume were independent predictors of outcome in patients with DWI lesions >70 mL. Thirteen of 66 (19.7%) patients with lesions >70 mL had symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage with a trend for reduced risk with avoidance of thrombolytic agents.

CONCLUSIONS:

There was a growing risk for poor outcome and symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage with increasing pretreatment DWI lesion volumes. Nevertheless, favorable outcome was achieved in every third patient with DWI lesions >70 mL after successful endovascular reperfusion, whereas after poor or failed reperfusion, outcome was favorable in only every 12th patient. Therefore, endovascular treatment might be considered in patients with large DWI lesions, especially in younger patients.
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Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Terapia Trombolítica / Infarto Cerebral / Circulação Cerebrovascular / Sistema de Registros / Avaliação de Resultados em Cuidados de Saúde Tipo de estudo: Etiology_studies / Prognostic_studies Limite: Aged / Aged80 / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2015 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Terapia Trombolítica / Infarto Cerebral / Circulação Cerebrovascular / Sistema de Registros / Avaliação de Resultados em Cuidados de Saúde Tipo de estudo: Etiology_studies / Prognostic_studies Limite: Aged / Aged80 / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2015 Tipo de documento: Article