Theoretical considerations in rigid fixation of facial bones.

ABSTRACT

The classic facial fracture patterns have gradually been changing toward more severe comminutions. This necessitates an early and accurate anatomical reduction and a fixation in this position until the fragments have united. Stable fixation favors early mineralization in the fracture gap. The mechanical function of the implants is thus only needed for a short term. Similar considerations are true for the incorporation of grafts. Mechanics of fixation of facial bones is influenced by the structural properties as well.