Predicting Value of Nine-Item Berg Balance Scale Among the Aged: A 3-Year Prospective Follow-Up Study.
Exp Aging Res
; 42(2): 151-60, 2016.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-26890633
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND/STUDY CONTEXT The aim was to assess the predicting value of the nine-item Berg Balance Scale (BBS-9) for falls among the community-dwelling aged. METHODS:
The participants (N = 298) were divided according to BBS-9 (range 0-36) into those scoring 0-32 sum points (risk group [RG]; n = 158) and those scoring 33-36 (non-risk group [non-RG]; n = 140). Falls were recorded by fall diaries, which subjects were asked to mail to the research assistants (RAs) monthly during the 12-month follow-up. The occurrences of falls requiring treatment were collected from the health center and hospital registers during the 12- and 36-month follow-ups.RESULTS:
During the 12-month follow-up, 271 falls (171 in RG and 100 in non-RG) and 29 falls requiring treatment (22 in RG and 7 in non-RG) occurred. During 36 months, there were 98 falls that required treatment (72 in RG and 26 in non-RG). The incidence of falls was higher in RG compared with non-RG (incidence rate ratio [IRR] 1.57, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.23-2.01) during the 12-month follow-up (p < .001). Also, the incidence of falls requiring treatment was significantly higher in RG than in non-RG during 12 months (IRR 2.82, 95% CI 1.20-6.59; p = .017) and 36 months (IRR 2.56, 95% CI 1.63-4.01; p < .001).CONCLUSION:
BBS-9 with a cutoff score of 32/33 is an applicable tool for predicting risk of falls among the community-dwelling aged. Future studies are needed to assess the predicting value of BBS-9 among different age groups in the elderly population.
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Acidentes por Quedas
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Avaliação Geriátrica
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Equilíbrio Postural
Tipo de estudo:
Etiology_studies
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Observational_studies
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Prognostic_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Aged
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Aged80
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Female
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Humans
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Male
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2016
Tipo de documento:
Article