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rAAV Gene Therapy in a Canavan's Disease Mouse Model Reveals Immune Impairments and an Extended Pathology Beyond the Central Nervous System.
Ahmed, Seemin Seher; Schattgen, Stefan A; Frakes, Ashley E; Sikoglu, Elif M; Su, Qin; Li, Jia; Hampton, Thomas G; Denninger, Andrew R; Kirschner, Daniel A; Kaspar, Brian; Matalon, Reuben; Gao, Guangping.
Afiliação
  • Ahmed SS; Horae Gene Therapy Center, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA; Department of Microbiology and Physiological Systems, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
  • Schattgen SA; Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
  • Frakes AE; Center for Gene Therapy, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
  • Sikoglu EM; The Center for Comparative Neuroimaging, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA; Department of Psychiatry, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
  • Su Q; Horae Gene Therapy Center, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
  • Li J; Horae Gene Therapy Center, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
  • Hampton TG; Mouse Specifics, Inc., Framingham, Massachusetts, USA.
  • Denninger AR; Biology Department, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, USA.
  • Kirschner DA; Biology Department, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, USA.
  • Kaspar B; Center for Gene Therapy, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
  • Matalon R; Department of Pediatrics, Biochemical and Molecular Genetics, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, USA.
  • Gao G; Horae Gene Therapy Center, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA; Department of Microbiology and Physiological Systems, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA. Electronic address: Guangping.Gao@umassmed.edu.
Mol Ther ; 24(6): 1030-1041, 2016 06.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27039844
Aspartoacylase (AspA) gene mutations cause the pediatric lethal neurodegenerative Canavan disease (CD). There is emerging promise of successful gene therapy for CD using recombinant adeno-associated viruses (rAAVs). Here, we report an intracerebroventricularly delivered AspA gene therapy regime using three serotypes of rAAVs at a 20-fold reduced dose than previously described in AspA(-/-) mice, a bona-fide mouse model of CD. Interestingly, central nervous system (CNS)-restricted therapy prolonged survival over systemic therapy in CD mice but failed to sustain motor functions seen in systemically treated mice. Importantly, we reveal through histological and functional examination of untreated CD mice that AspA deficiency in peripheral tissues causes morphological and functional abnormalities in this heretofore CNS-defined disorder. We demonstrate for the first time that AspA deficiency, possibly through excessive N-acetyl aspartic acid accumulation, elicits both a peripheral and CNS immune response in CD mice. Our data establish a role for peripheral tissues in CD pathology and serve to aid the development of more efficacious and sustained gene therapy for this disease.
Assuntos

Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Terapia Genética / Sistema Nervoso Central / Doença de Canavan / Amidoidrolases Limite: Animals / Humans Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2016 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Terapia Genética / Sistema Nervoso Central / Doença de Canavan / Amidoidrolases Limite: Animals / Humans Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2016 Tipo de documento: Article