A dynamic course of T cell defects in individuals at risk for mood disorders.
Brain Behav Immun
; 58: 11-17, 2016 Nov.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-27181178
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES:
T cell abnormalities have been repeatedly reported in adult patients with mood disorders, suggesting a role of these cells in the pathogenesis of these disorders. In the present study, we explored the dynamics of circulating T cell subsets over time in a population at high familial risk for developing a mood disorder.METHODS:
Children of a parent with bipolar disorder (bipolar offspring, N=140) were assessed at three time-points adolescence, young adulthood and adulthood. We carried out a detailed fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) analysis to determine various T cell subsets from frozen stored peripheral blood mononuclear cells of bipolar offspring and age- and gender-matched healthy controls at each time-point.RESULTS:
Throughout the period of observation reduced levels of CD3+ and CD3+ CD4+ T cells were observed. In bipolar offspring Th1, Th2, Th17 and natural T regulatory cells (Tregs) followed a dynamic course over time with reduced levels of Tregs in adolescence and a reduced relative number of Th1, Th17 cells in young adulthood. In post hoc analysis Tregs were inversely associated with the pro-inflammatory monocyte state determined previously (rs=-0.220, p=0.001). Significant associations between T cell subset abnormalities and psychopathology such as mood disorders were not found.CONCLUSIONS:
A subtle partial T cell defect was present in bipolar offspring from adolescence through adulthood. Within this defect the dynamic change of inflammatory and regulatory T cell subsets suggests a high inflammatory state during adolescence, a reduced inflammatory state during young adulthood and a virtually normalized state at adulthood.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Subpopulações de Linfócitos T
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Transtornos do Humor
Tipo de estudo:
Etiology_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Adolescent
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Adult
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Child
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Female
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Humans
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Male
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2016
Tipo de documento:
Article