[Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) diagnosis, neuropsychological assessment, and symptom-orientated therapy]. / Fetale Alkoholspektrumstörungen Diagnose, neuropsychologische Testung und symptomorientierte Förderung.
Z Kinder Jugendpsychiatr Psychother
; 45(2): 104-117, 2017 03.
Article
em De
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-27299513
ABSTRACT
According to the GEDA study (Study of Health in Germany), 20 % of all pregnant women show moderate and 8 % risky alcohol consumption. Of the pregnant women, 12 % engage in binge drinking (≥ 5 drinks per occasion less than once per month, 4 % every month and 0.1 % at least every week). According to conservative estimates, approximately 1 % of all children are affected by intrauterine exposure to alcohol. In total, approximately 800,000 million people, thereof 130,000 children, suffer from a fetal alcohol spectrum disorder in Germany. Many of the affected children, however, remain undiagnosed or are properly diagnosed only very late. To date, professionals in the healthcare and social system have not been sufficiently informed about the symptoms and the necessary diagnosis. This review illustrates the medical and psychological possibilities and necessities regarding children and adolescents with FASD. Early diagnosis and living in a supportive and violence-free environment are the most important protective factors for the long-term outcome of patients with FASD.
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Psicometria
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Transtornos do Espectro Alcoólico Fetal
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Testes Neuropsicológicos
Tipo de estudo:
Diagnostic_studies
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Etiology_studies
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Observational_studies
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Prevalence_studies
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Prognostic_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
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Screening_studies
Limite:
Adolescent
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Child
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Child, preschool
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Female
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Humans
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Infant
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Newborn
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Pregnancy
País como assunto:
Europa
Idioma:
De
Ano de publicação:
2017
Tipo de documento:
Article