Combination therapy of paclitaxel and cyclopamine polymer-drug conjugates to treat advanced prostate cancer.
Nanomedicine
; 13(2): 391-401, 2017 02.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-27520724
ABSTRACT
Repeated treatments with chemotherapeutic agent(s) fail due to cancer stem cells (CSCs) and chemoresistance regulated by microRNAs (miRNA) whose expression alters owing to dysfunctional signaling pathways including Hedgehog (Hh) signaling. We previously demonstrated the combination of Hh inhibitor cyclopamine (CYP) and paclitaxel (PTX) effectively inhibit PTX-resistant cells and side population, a cell fraction rich in CSCs. In this study, we synthesized mPEG-b-PCC-g-PTX-g-DC (P-PTX) and mPEG-b-PCC-g-CYP-g-DC (P-CYP) polymer-drug conjugates, which they self-assembled into micelles. The combination of P-PTX and P-CYP alleviated PTX resistance and suppressed tumor colony formation. Further, combination therapy inhibited Hh signaling and up-regulated tumor suppressor miRNAs. We established orthotopic prostate tumor in nude mice and there was significant tumor growth inhibition in the group treated with the combination therapy of P-PTX and P-CYP compared with monotherapy. In conclusion, this combination therapy of P-PTX and P-CYP has the potential to treat chemoresistant prostate cancer.
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Neoplasias da Próstata
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Alcaloides de Veratrum
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Paclitaxel
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Nanoconjugados
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Antineoplásicos
Limite:
Animals
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Humans
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Male
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2017
Tipo de documento:
Article