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Races of the Celery Pathogen Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. apii Are Polyphyletic.
Epstein, Lynn; Kaur, Sukhwinder; Chang, Peter L; Carrasquilla-Garcia, Noelia; Lyu, Guiyun; Cook, Douglas R; Subbarao, Krishna V; O'Donnell, Kerry.
Afiliação
  • Epstein L; First, second, third, fourth, and sixth authors: Department of Plant Pathology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616-8680; fifth author: Agricultural University of Hebei, Baoding, Hebei, China; seventh author: Department of Plant Pathology, University of California at Davis, 1636 E. Alisal St.,
  • Kaur S; First, second, third, fourth, and sixth authors: Department of Plant Pathology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616-8680; fifth author: Agricultural University of Hebei, Baoding, Hebei, China; seventh author: Department of Plant Pathology, University of California at Davis, 1636 E. Alisal St.,
  • Chang PL; First, second, third, fourth, and sixth authors: Department of Plant Pathology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616-8680; fifth author: Agricultural University of Hebei, Baoding, Hebei, China; seventh author: Department of Plant Pathology, University of California at Davis, 1636 E. Alisal St.,
  • Carrasquilla-Garcia N; First, second, third, fourth, and sixth authors: Department of Plant Pathology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616-8680; fifth author: Agricultural University of Hebei, Baoding, Hebei, China; seventh author: Department of Plant Pathology, University of California at Davis, 1636 E. Alisal St.,
  • Lyu G; First, second, third, fourth, and sixth authors: Department of Plant Pathology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616-8680; fifth author: Agricultural University of Hebei, Baoding, Hebei, China; seventh author: Department of Plant Pathology, University of California at Davis, 1636 E. Alisal St.,
  • Cook DR; First, second, third, fourth, and sixth authors: Department of Plant Pathology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616-8680; fifth author: Agricultural University of Hebei, Baoding, Hebei, China; seventh author: Department of Plant Pathology, University of California at Davis, 1636 E. Alisal St.,
  • Subbarao KV; First, second, third, fourth, and sixth authors: Department of Plant Pathology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616-8680; fifth author: Agricultural University of Hebei, Baoding, Hebei, China; seventh author: Department of Plant Pathology, University of California at Davis, 1636 E. Alisal St.,
  • O'Donnell K; First, second, third, fourth, and sixth authors: Department of Plant Pathology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616-8680; fifth author: Agricultural University of Hebei, Baoding, Hebei, China; seventh author: Department of Plant Pathology, University of California at Davis, 1636 E. Alisal St.,
Phytopathology ; 107(4): 463-473, 2017 Apr.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27938244
ABSTRACT
Fusarium oxysporum species complex (FOSC) isolates were obtained from celery with symptoms of Fusarium yellows between 1993 and 2013 primarily in California. Virulence tests and a two-gene dataset from 174 isolates indicated that virulent isolates collected before 2013 were a highly clonal population of F. oxysporum f. sp. apii race 2. In 2013, new highly virulent clonal isolates, designated race 4, were discovered in production fields in Camarillo, California. Long-read Illumina data were used to analyze 16 isolates six race 2, one of each from races 1, 3, and 4, and seven genetically diverse FOSC that were isolated from symptomatic celery but are nonpathogenic on this host. Analyses of a 10-gene dataset comprising 38 kb indicated that F. oxysporum f. sp. apii is polyphyletic; race 2 is nested within clade 3, whereas the evolutionary origins of races 1, 3, and 4 are within clade 2. Based on 6,898 single nucleotide polymorphisms from the core FOSC genome, race 3 and the new highly virulent race 4 are highly similar with Nei's Da = 0.0019, suggesting that F. oxysporum f. sp. apii race 4 evolved from race 3. Next generation sequences were used to develop PCR primers that allow rapid diagnosis of races 2 and 4 in planta.
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Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Doenças das Plantas / Variação Genética / Apium / Fusarium País como assunto: America do norte Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2017 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Doenças das Plantas / Variação Genética / Apium / Fusarium País como assunto: America do norte Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2017 Tipo de documento: Article