Stromal cues regulate the pancreatic cancer epigenome and metabolome.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
; 114(5): 1129-1134, 2017 01 31.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-28096419
ABSTRACT
A fibroinflammatory stromal reaction cooperates with oncogenic signaling to influence pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) initiation, progression, and therapeutic outcome, yet the mechanistic underpinning of this crosstalk remains poorly understood. Here we show that stromal cues elicit an adaptive response in the cancer cell including the rapid mobilization of a transcriptional network implicated in accelerated growth, along with anabolic changes of an altered metabolome. The close overlap of stroma-induced changes in vitro with those previously shown to be regulated by oncogenic Kras in vivo suggests that oncogenic Kras signaling-a hallmark and key driver of PDAC-is contingent on stromal inputs. Mechanistically, stroma-activated cancer cells show widespread increases in histone acetylation at transcriptionally enhanced genes, implicating the PDAC epigenome as a presumptive point of convergence between these pathways and a potential therapeutic target. Notably, inhibition of the bromodomain and extraterminal (BET) family of epigenetic readers, and of Bromodomain-containing protein 2 (BRD2) in particular, blocks stroma-inducible transcriptional regulation in vitro and tumor progression in vivo. Our work suggests the existence of a molecular "AND-gate" such that tumor activation is the consequence of mutant Kras and stromal cues, providing insight into the role of the tumor microenvironment in the origin and treatment of Ras-driven tumors.
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Neoplasias Pancreáticas
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Regulação Neoplásica da Expressão Gênica
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Células Estromais
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Carcinoma Ductal Pancreático
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Código das Histonas
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Metaboloma
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Microambiente Tumoral
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Fibroblastos
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2017
Tipo de documento:
Article