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Induction of humoral immune response in piglets after perinatal or post-weaning immunization against porcine circovirus type-2 or keyhole limpet hemocyanin.
Law, Jessica; McCorkell, Robert; Muench, Greg; Wynne-Edwards, Katherine; Schaetzl, Hermann M; Solis, Cristina; Nourozieh, Narges; Waeckerlin, Regula; Eschbaumer, Michael; Horsman, Shawn; Czub, Markus.
Afiliação
  • Law J; Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary (UCVM), 3330 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta, T2N 4N1 (Law, McCorkell, Muench, Wynne-Edwards, Schaetzl, Solis, Nourozieh, Waeckerlin, Eschbaumer, Horsman, Czub).
  • McCorkell R; Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary (UCVM), 3330 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta, T2N 4N1 (Law, McCorkell, Muench, Wynne-Edwards, Schaetzl, Solis, Nourozieh, Waeckerlin, Eschbaumer, Horsman, Czub).
  • Muench G; Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary (UCVM), 3330 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta, T2N 4N1 (Law, McCorkell, Muench, Wynne-Edwards, Schaetzl, Solis, Nourozieh, Waeckerlin, Eschbaumer, Horsman, Czub).
  • Wynne-Edwards K; Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary (UCVM), 3330 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta, T2N 4N1 (Law, McCorkell, Muench, Wynne-Edwards, Schaetzl, Solis, Nourozieh, Waeckerlin, Eschbaumer, Horsman, Czub).
  • Schaetzl HM; Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary (UCVM), 3330 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta, T2N 4N1 (Law, McCorkell, Muench, Wynne-Edwards, Schaetzl, Solis, Nourozieh, Waeckerlin, Eschbaumer, Horsman, Czub).
  • Solis C; Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary (UCVM), 3330 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta, T2N 4N1 (Law, McCorkell, Muench, Wynne-Edwards, Schaetzl, Solis, Nourozieh, Waeckerlin, Eschbaumer, Horsman, Czub).
  • Nourozieh N; Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary (UCVM), 3330 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta, T2N 4N1 (Law, McCorkell, Muench, Wynne-Edwards, Schaetzl, Solis, Nourozieh, Waeckerlin, Eschbaumer, Horsman, Czub).
  • Waeckerlin R; Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary (UCVM), 3330 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta, T2N 4N1 (Law, McCorkell, Muench, Wynne-Edwards, Schaetzl, Solis, Nourozieh, Waeckerlin, Eschbaumer, Horsman, Czub).
  • Eschbaumer M; Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary (UCVM), 3330 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta, T2N 4N1 (Law, McCorkell, Muench, Wynne-Edwards, Schaetzl, Solis, Nourozieh, Waeckerlin, Eschbaumer, Horsman, Czub).
  • Horsman S; Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary (UCVM), 3330 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta, T2N 4N1 (Law, McCorkell, Muench, Wynne-Edwards, Schaetzl, Solis, Nourozieh, Waeckerlin, Eschbaumer, Horsman, Czub).
  • Czub M; Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary (UCVM), 3330 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta, T2N 4N1 (Law, McCorkell, Muench, Wynne-Edwards, Schaetzl, Solis, Nourozieh, Waeckerlin, Eschbaumer, Horsman, Czub).
Can J Vet Res ; 81(1): 5-11, 2017 Jan.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28154456
ABSTRACT
The objective of this study was to test the hypothesis that porcine circovirus type-2 (PCV2) vaccination is efficacious when administered in the first week of life. Three groups of pigs were vaccinated with Circumvent either early (at the end of week 1), late (at the end of week 4), or not at all. All 3 groups were later challenged intranasally with PCV2 (at the end of week 5). Two other groups were immunized with keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH) as a novel antigen at the end of either week 1 or week 4. Weight, PCV2 genome copy number in serum and saliva, anti-KLH antibody titer, and serum PCV2-neutralizing antibodies were measured weekly. Early PCV2 vaccination or KLH antigen exposure resulted in earlier humoral responses that were slower to develop than in older piglets, yet converged with the responses to later vaccination within 5 wk. Both groups of vaccinated piglets had periods of higher PCV2-neutralizing antibody titers and lower viral levels shortly after weaning and PCV2 challenge, thus supporting the recent labelling of 1 Canadian PCV2 vaccine for use in week 1 and suggesting that early PCV2 vaccination can reduce piglet handling without compromising vaccine efficacy.
L'objectif de la présente étude était de vérifier l'hypothèse que la vaccination contre le circovirus porcin de type 2 (CVP2) est efficace lorsqu'administrée durant la première semaine de vie. Trois groupes de porcs ont été vaccinés avec Circumvent soit hâtivement (à la fin de la semaine 1), tardivement (à la fin de la semaine 4), ou pas du tout. Les trois groupes ont plus tard été inoculés par voie intranasale avec CVP2 (à la fin de la semaine 5). Deux autres groupes ont été immunisés avec de l'hémocyanine de patelle (KLH) à titre de nouvel antigène à la fin de soit la semaine 1 ou la semaine 4. Le poids, le nombre de copies du génome de CVP2 dans le sérum et la salive, le titre d'anticorps anti-KLH, et le titre d'anticorps sériques neutralisants CVP2 ont été mesurés à chaque semaine. La vaccination tôt contre CVP2 ou l'exposition à l'antigène KLH a donné des réponses humorales plus hâtives qui étaient plus lentes à se développer que chez les porcs plus vieux, mais qui convergeaient vers les réponses de la vaccination tardive à l'intérieur d'un délai de 5 sem. Les deux groupes de porcelets vaccinés avaient des périodes de titres d'anticorps neutralisants contre CVP2 plus élevés et des charges virales plus basses peu de temps après le sevrage et le challenge avec CVP2, soutenant ainsi l'étiquetage récent d'un vaccin canadien contre CVP2 pour utilisation dans la semaine 1 et suggérant qu'une vaccination tôt contre CVP2 peut réduire la manipulation des porcelets sans compromettre l'efficacité du vaccin.(Traduit par Docteur Serge Messier).
Assuntos

Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Doenças dos Suínos / Hemocianinas / Vacinas Virais / Vacinação / Circovirus / Imunidade Humoral Limite: Animals Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2017 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Doenças dos Suínos / Hemocianinas / Vacinas Virais / Vacinação / Circovirus / Imunidade Humoral Limite: Animals Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2017 Tipo de documento: Article