Etiology of Onychomycosis in Patients in Turkey.
J Am Podiatr Med Assoc
; 108(3): 253-256, 2018 May.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-28594608
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Onychomycosis is a chronic nail infection caused by dermatophytes, Candida, nondermatophyte molds, and Trichosporon. The purpose of this study was to identify the underlying pathogen in patients with onychomycosis in our region.METHODS:
A retrospective analysis of 225 cases with onychomycosis, diagnosed over a 27-month period at the Department of Dermatoveneorology, Bezmialem Vakif University, Istanbul, Turkey, and confirmed with culture, was performed.RESULTS:
Patient age ranged from 2 to 87 years (mean ± SD, 41.59 ± 17.61), and female patients were more commonly affected (120 cases, 53.3%) than male patients. Lateral and distal subungual onychomycosis was detected in 180 cases (80%). Etiologic agents were as follows Trichophyton rubrum, 77 cases (34.2%); Trichophyton mentagrophytes, 30 cases (13.3%), Candida albicans, 28 cases (12.4%); Candida parapsilosis, 25 cases (11.1%); Acremonium species, one case (0.4%); Aspergillus species, two cases (0.9%); Fusarium species, four cases (1.3%); and Trichosporon species, three cases (1.3%).CONCLUSIONS:
The most frequent isolated etiologic agents were T rubrum for toenails and C albicans for fingernails.
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Onicomicose
/
Dermatoses do Pé
Tipo de estudo:
Etiology_studies
/
Observational_studies
Limite:
Adolescent
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Adult
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Aged
/
Aged80
/
Child
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Child, preschool
/
Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
País como assunto:
Asia
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2018
Tipo de documento:
Article