BJ-2266 ameliorates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis through down-regulation of the JAK/STAT signaling pathway.
Eur J Immunol
; 47(9): 1488-1500, 2017 09.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-28681958
ABSTRACT
CD4+ T cells differentiate into distinct effector subsets upon antigenic stimulation. Cytokines, and micro-environmental factors present during T-cell priming, direct differentiation of naïve CD4+ T cells into pro-inflammatory Th1 and Th17 cells. From extensive screening of 2,4,5-trimethylpyridin-3-ol derivatives with various functional groups at C(6)-position, BJ-2266, a 6-thioureido-derivative, showed potent inhibitory activity on in vitro T helper (Th)-cell differentiation. This compound inhibited IFN-γ and IL-17 production from polyclonal CD4+ T cells and ovalbumin (OVA)-specific CD4+ T cells that were activated by T-cell receptor (TCR) engagement. We assessed the inhibitory effect of BJ-2266 in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). Our results suggest that BJ-2266 treatment significantly suppresses EAE disease progression with reduced generation of Th1 and Th17 cells. Notably, Th-cell differentiation was significantly suppressed by BJ-2266 treatment with no effect on apoptosis, activation and proliferation of activated T cells. Furthermore, adoptive transfer of BJ-2266 treated MOG-reactive Th1 and Th17 cells led to a lower EAE disease score and better clinical recovery from EAE. The underlying mechanism of BJ-2266 effect involved the inhibition of JAK/STAT phosphorylation that is critical for Th-cell differentiation. We conclude that BJ-2266 regulates the JAK/STAT pathway in response to cytokine signals and subsequently suppresses the differentiation of Th-cell responses.
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Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Tioureia
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Ácido Úrico
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Benzamidas
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Células Th1
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Encefalomielite Autoimune Experimental
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Células Th17
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Aminopiridinas
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Esclerose Múltipla
Limite:
Animals
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Humans
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2017
Tipo de documento:
Article