Prenatal developmental origins of behavior and mental health: The influence of maternal stress in pregnancy.
Neurosci Biobehav Rev
; 117: 26-64, 2020 10.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-28757456
ABSTRACT
Accumulating research shows that prenatal exposure to maternal stress increases the risk for behavioral and mental health problems later in life. This review systematically analyzes the available human studies to identify harmful stressors, vulnerable periods during pregnancy, specificities in the outcome and biological correlates of the relation between maternal stress and offspring outcome. Effects of maternal stress on offspring neurodevelopment, cognitive development, negative affectivity, difficult temperament and psychiatric disorders are shown in numerous epidemiological and case-control studies. Offspring of both sexes are susceptible to prenatal stress but effects differ. There is not any specific vulnerable period of gestation; prenatal stress effects vary for different gestational ages possibly depending on the developmental stage of specific brain areas and circuits, stress system and immune system. Biological correlates in the prenatally stressed offspring are aberrations in neurodevelopment, neurocognitive function, cerebral processing, functional and structural brain connectivity involving amygdalae and (pre)frontal cortex, changes in hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal (HPA)-axis and autonomous nervous system.
Palavras-chave
Anxiety; Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD); Autism; Autonomic nervous system; Brain network connectivity; Cortisol; Depression; Disaster exposure; EEG; Epigenetics; Event related potential (ERP); Fetal programming; Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI); Gut microbiome; HPA-axis; Heart rate variability; Life events; Maternal psychological distress; Objective stress; Pregnancy-specific anxiety; Psychiatric disorders; Schizophrenia; Telomere biology
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Sistema Hipófise-Suprarrenal
/
Efeitos Tardios da Exposição Pré-Natal
Tipo de estudo:
Observational_studies
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Prognostic_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Female
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Humans
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Male
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Pregnancy
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2020
Tipo de documento:
Article