Clonal expansion and epigenetic reprogramming following deletion or amplification of mutant IDH1.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
; 114(40): 10743-10748, 2017 10 03.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-28916733
ABSTRACT
IDH1 mutation is the earliest genetic alteration in low-grade gliomas (LGGs), but its role in tumor recurrence is unclear. Mutant IDH1 drives overproduction of the oncometabolite d-2-hydroxyglutarate (2HG) and a CpG island (CGI) hypermethylation phenotype (G-CIMP). To investigate the role of mutant IDH1 at recurrence, we performed a longitudinal analysis of 50 IDH1 mutant LGGs. We discovered six cases with copy number alterations (CNAs) at the IDH1 locus at recurrence. Deletion or amplification of IDH1 was followed by clonal expansion and recurrence at a higher grade. Successful cultures derived from IDH1 mutant, but not IDH1 wild type, gliomas systematically deleted IDH1 in vitro and in vivo, further suggestive of selection against the heterozygous mutant state as tumors progress. Tumors and cultures with IDH1 CNA had decreased 2HG, maintenance of G-CIMP, and DNA methylation reprogramming outside CGI. Thus, while IDH1 mutation initiates gliomagenesis, in some patients mutant IDH1 and 2HG are not required for later clonal expansions.
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Amplificação de Genes
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Deleção de Sequência
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Epigenômica
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Glioma
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Isocitrato Desidrogenase
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Mutação
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Recidiva Local de Neoplasia
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2017
Tipo de documento:
Article