Population-based estimate of urinary stones from Ballabgarh, northern India.
Natl Med J India
; 30(4): 198-200, 2017.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-29162751
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Stones in the urinary tract are a common condition but there is paucity of data on their population-based estimates in India. We describe our findings of the burden of urinary stones during a cross-sectional study with another primary goal.METHODS:
We conducted the study at Ballabgarh Health and Demographic Surveillance System, Haryana, among residents aged 18 years or above. We used simple random sampling to enrol participants. Self-reported history of urinary stones was elicited through an interview schedule. Results of the descriptive analysis were described as proportions with 95% confidence intervals (CI) or as mean wherever applicable. Bivariate analysis was done using t-test and chi-square test as applicable.RESULTS:
The response rate for our study was 86.6%; lifetime prevalence (95% CI) of urinary stones was 7.9% (5.7, 10.8). In a majority of participants, urinary stones were diagnosed at an age of 20-40 years (55.9%), mostly by an ultrasonography examination (94.1%).CONCLUSIONS:
A high burden of urinary stones is indicated in the working-age population in northern India at the community level. Untreated urinary stones can lead to an acute emergency (colic) or may have long-term adverse consequences, e.g. hydronephrosis, which have implications for the healthcare delivery system.
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Cálculos Urinários
Tipo de estudo:
Observational_studies
/
Prevalence_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Adult
/
Female
/
Humans
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Male
/
Middle aged
País como assunto:
Asia
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2017
Tipo de documento:
Article