Real-life Anti-tumor Necrosis Factor Experience in More Than 500 Patients: High Co-immunosuppression Rates But Low Rates of Quantifying Treatment Response.
J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr
; 66(2): 274-280, 2018 02.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-29356768
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
The aim of this study was to measure the effectiveness, safety, and use of anti-tumor necrosis Factor (TNF) therapy in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease in the United Kingdom (UK).METHODS:
Prospective UK audit of patients newly starting anti-TNF therapy. Disease severity was assessed using Physician Global Assessment +/or the Paediatric Crohn Disease Activity Index.RESULTS:
A total of 37 centers participated (23/25 specialist pediatric inflammatory bowel disease sites). A total of 524 patients were included 429 with Crohn disease (CD), 76 with ulcerative colitis (UC), and 19 with IBD unclassified (IBDU). Eighty-seven percent (488/562) of anti-TNF was infliximab; commonest indication was active luminal CD 77% (330/429) or chronic refractory UC/IBDU 56% (53/95); 79% (445/562) had concomitant co-immunosuppression. In CD (267/429 male), median time from diagnosis to treatment was 1.42 years (interquartile range 0.63-2.97). Disease (at initiation) was moderate or severe in 91% (156/171) by Physician Global Assessment compared to 41% (88/217) by Paediatric Crohn Disease Activity Index (Kappa (κ) 0.28â=âonly "fair agreement"; Pâ<â0.001.Where documented, 77% (53/69) of patients with CD responded to induction; and 65% (46/71) entered remission. A total of 2287 infusions and 301.96 years of patient' follow-up (nâ=â385) are represented; adverse events affected 3% (49/1587) infliximab and 2% (2/98) adalimumab infusions (no deaths or malignancies). Peri-anal abscess drainage was less common after anti-TNF initiation (CD), that is 26% (27/102) before, 7% (3/42) after (Pâ=â0.01); however, pre and post anti-TNF data collection was not over equal time periods.CONCLUSIONS:
Anti-TNFs are effective treatments, usually given with thiopurine co-immunosuppression. This study highlights deficiencies in formal documentation of effect and disparity between disease severity scoring tools, which need to be addressed to improve ongoing patient care.
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Fármacos Gastrointestinais
/
Doenças Inflamatórias Intestinais
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Terapia de Imunossupressão
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Fator de Necrose Tumoral alfa
/
Anticorpos Monoclonais Humanizados
Tipo de estudo:
Clinical_trials
/
Observational_studies
Limite:
Adolescent
/
Child
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Child, preschool
/
Female
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Humans
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Infant
/
Male
País como assunto:
Europa
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2018
Tipo de documento:
Article