Activin-dependent signaling in fibro/adipogenic progenitors causes fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva.
Nat Commun
; 9(1): 471, 2018 02 02.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-29396429
ABSTRACT
Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP) is a rare autosomal-dominant disorder characterized by progressive and profoundly disabling heterotopic ossification (HO). Here we show that fibro/adipogenic progenitors (FAPs) are a major cell-of-origin of HO in an accurate genetic mouse model of FOP (Acvr1 tnR206H ). Targeted expression of the disease-causing type I bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) receptor, ACVR1(R206H), to FAPs recapitulates the full spectrum of HO observed in FOP patients. ACVR1(R206H)-expressing FAPs, but not wild-type FAPs, activate osteogenic signaling in response to activin ligands. Conditional loss of the wild-type Acvr1 allele dramatically exacerbates FAP-directed HO, suggesting that mutant and wild-type ACVR1 receptor complexes compete for activin ligands or type II BMP receptor binding partners. Finally, systemic inhibition of activin A completely blocks HO and restores wild-type-like behavior to transplanted Acvr1 R206H/+ FAPs. Understanding the cells that drive HO may facilitate the development of cell-specific therapeutic approaches to inhibit catastrophic bone formation in FOP.
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Células-Tronco
/
Ativinas
/
Receptores de Ativinas Tipo I
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Modelos Animais de Doenças
/
Miosite Ossificante
Tipo de estudo:
Etiology_studies
Limite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2018
Tipo de documento:
Article