An educational intervention to improve human papilloma virus (HPV) and cervical cancer knowledge among African American college students.
Gynecol Oncol
; 149(1): 101-105, 2018 04.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-29605043
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES:
Misinformation and lack of formal education about cervical cancer may contribute to disparities. The objective of this study was to assess the role of an educational intervention in improving knowledge about Human papilloma virus (HPV) and cervical cancer among African American female college students.METHODS:
We completed a total of 5 lectures at 4 different historically Black Colleges in North Carolina, Virginia, and West Virginia. Each 60min lecture reviewed basic female anatomy, HPV pathogenesis, cervical dysplasia, cervical cancer, HPV vaccination and cervical cancer screening. Participants completed pre- and post-lecture surveys assessing knowledge, attitudes and beliefs related to cervical cancer screening, HPV, and the HPV vaccine.RESULTS:
A total of 72 students attended the lectures and 57 students completed the surveys. 96% of students reported knowledge of the HPV vaccine, however only 52% reported receiving the vaccine, and 42% completed the 3-shot series. About 77% of students over 21years of age reported having a Pap smear. Of the 16 knowledge-based questions, correct response rates significantly increased (74% v. 91%, p=0.005) with the intervention. At the completion of the intervention, 94% affirmed plans to get regular Pap smears and 87% affirmed plans to get the HPV vaccine.CONCLUSIONS:
Primary prevention and early detection are key interventions for reducing disparities in cervical cancer incidence and treatment. Community outreach efforts play an important role in reducing inequities in cancer among high-risk groups. The educational intervention utilized in this study was successful in improving knowledge about HPV and cervical cancer.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Papillomaviridae
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Negro ou Afro-Americano
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Neoplasias do Colo do Útero
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Conhecimentos, Atitudes e Prática em Saúde
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Educação em Saúde
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Infecções por Papillomavirus
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Vacinas contra Papillomavirus
Tipo de estudo:
Qualitative_research
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Screening_studies
Limite:
Adolescent
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Adult
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Female
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Humans
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2018
Tipo de documento:
Article