Risk factors for early viral infections after liver transplantation.
Langenbecks Arch Surg
; 403(4): 509-519, 2018 Jun.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-29696373
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE:
Viral infections represent a serious threat for patients after liver transplantation (LT). The identification of risk factors during the early post-transplant period might help to improve prevention of viral infections after LT.METHODS:
Between 2004 and 2010, 530 adult patients underwent LT at a large university hospital serving a metropolitan region in Europe. This retrospective single-centre study analysed putative risk factors for early viral infections with herpes simplex virus-1 (HSV-1), varicella-zoster virus (VZV), Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), hepatitis A/B/C (HAV/HBV/HCV) and cytomegalovirus (CMV) in the first 3 months after LT.RESULTS:
The final analysis included 501 patients of whom 126 (25.1%) had documented viral infections after LT. No significant differences could be detected between patients with or without viral infections concerning 30- and 90-day mortality. Risk factors in the early post-transplant period identified by multivariate analysis included female gender (CMV, HSV-1), the post-operative need for continuous veno-venous hemofiltration (CMV), septic shock (CMV), detection of fungi (CMV) and the intraoperative amount of transfused blood (EBV).CONCLUSIONS:
Enhanced vigilance regarding opportunistic infections is crucial in the management of this high-risk population of immunocompromised patients. In particular, attention should be paid to avoidable conditions that increase the risk of renal replacement therapies in the post-LT setting, especially among women. TRIAL REGISTRATION DRKS00010672 on German Clinical Trial Register.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Complicações Pós-Operatórias
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Transplante de Fígado
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Infecções por Herpesviridae
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Hepatite Viral Humana
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Hepatopatias
Tipo de estudo:
Etiology_studies
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Observational_studies
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Prognostic_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Adult
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2018
Tipo de documento:
Article