[Survey of Specialist Pulmonary Medicine Health Care Structures for Patients with Interstitial Lung Disease in Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany - A Pilot Project of the Western German Respiratory Society (WdGP)]. / Erfassung der pneumologisch-fachärztlichen Versorgungsstrukturen für Patienten mit interstitiellen Lungenerkrankungen in Nordrhein-Westfalen.

ABSTRACT

AIM OF THE STUDY Survey of specialist pulmonary medicine health care structures for patients with interstitial lung disease (ILD) in Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany. METHODS: The Western German Respiratory Society initiated a voluntary registration of ILD expert centers. Structural quality and processes were evaluated by questionnaire. RESULTS: 49 centers were registered, 46 allowed analysis of their center data (15 pulmonology specialist practices, 34 hospital pulmonology departments). Specialist practices saw a median of 360 ILD patients per year (26 % first diagnosis), hospital departments a median of 105 ILD patients per year (63 % first diagnosis). 10 centers diagnose more than 100 new ILD cases per year. Specialist practices report median 50 bronchoscopies per year, hospital departments median 1396. 78 % of the centers participate in a multidisciplinary ILD case conference. CONCLUSION: Several ILD expert centers were identified in Nordrhein-Westfalen. Outpatient care mainly involves the monitoring of ILD patients, inpatient services focus on complex initial diagnostics or cases with unusual disease behaviour. ILD centers meeting regional health care needs should be supported in their development.