What determines the metabolic cost of human running across a wide range of velocities?
J Exp Biol
; 221(Pt 18)2018 09 24.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-30065039
ABSTRACT
The 'cost of generating force' hypothesis proposes that the metabolic rate during running is determined by the rate of muscle force development (1/tc, where tc=contact time) and the volume of active leg muscle. A previous study assumed a constant recruited muscle volume and reported that the rate of force development alone explained â¼70% of the increase in metabolic rate for human runners across a moderate velocity range (2-4â
mâ
s-1). We hypothesized that over a wider range of velocities, the effective mechanical advantage (EMA) of the lower limb joints would overall decrease, necessitating a greater volume of active muscle recruitment. Ten high-caliber male human runners ran on a force-measuring treadmill at 8, 10, 12, 14, 16 and 18â
kmâ
h-1 while we analyzed their expired air to determine metabolic rates. We measured ground reaction forces and joint kinematics to calculate contact time and estimate active muscle volume. From 8 to 18â
kmâ
h-1, metabolic rate increased 131% from 9.28 to 21.44â
Wâ
kg-1tc decreased from 0.280â
s to 0.190â
s, and thus the rate of force development (1/tc) increased by 48%. Ankle EMA decreased by 19.7±11%, knee EMA increased by 11.1±26.9% and hip EMA decreased by 60.8±11.8%. Estimated active muscle volume per leg increased 52.8% from 1663±152â
cm3 to 2550±169â
cm3 Overall, 98% of the increase in metabolic rate across the velocity range was explained by just two factors the rate of generating force and the volume of active leg muscle.
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Texto completo:
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Corrida
/
Músculo Esquelético
/
Metabolismo Energético
/
Marcha
Tipo de estudo:
Health_economic_evaluation
Limite:
Adult
/
Humans
/
Male
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2018
Tipo de documento:
Article