Insomnia and sexual dysfunction associated with severe worsening of the quality of life in sexually active hysterectomized women.

ABSTRACT

Hysterectomy is a common gynecologic surgery carried out to remove the pathologic uterus. Objective: To establish if sleep disorders and sexual function are associated with deterioration of the quality of life (QoL) in hysterectomized and sexually active women. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out with inhabitants from two cities of the Colombian Caribbean. The pollsters invited women aged between 40-59 years to participate; in their communities they applied surveys with demographic characteristics Female Sexual Function Index, Atenas Insomnia Scale and Menopause Rating Scale. Sexually active women were selected; then the association was established with logistic regression. Results: 522 women were studied with an average age of 50 years 30% oophorectomized, 59.8% Hispanic, 40.2% afro-descendants and 22.2% hormonal therapy users. 80% of them had somato/vegetative, psychological or urogenital deterioration; 29.1% with severe deterioration of QoL and 47.5% with insomnia. Out of 390 (74.7%) with sexual activity, 59.7% suffered from sexual dysfunction. Insomnia OR3.05 [95%CI1.86-4.99], sexual dysfunction OR3.52 [95%CI2.01-6.17], dissatisfaction about sexuality OR4.77 [95%CI2.08-10.93], low or non-existent sexual desire OR2.94 [95%CI1.65-5.25], daytime drowsiness OR3.15 [95%CI1.59-6.24] and decrease in daytime well-being OR3.18 [95%CI1.79-5.64]. These were factors associated with severe worsening of QoL, while the presence of genital lubrication was protective, OR 0.44 [95%CI0.21-0.93], p=0.0332. Conclusion: It was observed that insomnia and sexual dysfunction behaved as factors associated with three times more severe deterioration of the QoL in climacteric and sexually active women previously hysterectomized.