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Low-Temperature Restructuring of CeO2-Supported Ru Nanoparticles Determines Selectivity in CO2 Catalytic Reduction.
Aitbekova, Aisulu; Wu, Liheng; Wrasman, Cody J; Boubnov, Alexey; Hoffman, Adam S; Goodman, Emmett D; Bare, Simon R; Cargnello, Matteo.
Afiliação
  • Aitbekova A; Department of Chemical Engineering and SUNCAT Center for Interface Science and Catalysis , Stanford University , Stanford , California 94305 , United States.
  • Wu L; Department of Chemical Engineering and SUNCAT Center for Interface Science and Catalysis , Stanford University , Stanford , California 94305 , United States.
  • Wrasman CJ; Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource , SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory , Menlo Park , California 94025 , United States.
  • Boubnov A; Department of Chemical Engineering and SUNCAT Center for Interface Science and Catalysis , Stanford University , Stanford , California 94305 , United States.
  • Hoffman AS; Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource , SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory , Menlo Park , California 94025 , United States.
  • Goodman ED; Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource , SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory , Menlo Park , California 94025 , United States.
  • Bare SR; Department of Chemical Engineering and SUNCAT Center for Interface Science and Catalysis , Stanford University , Stanford , California 94305 , United States.
  • Cargnello M; Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource , SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory , Menlo Park , California 94025 , United States.
J Am Chem Soc ; 140(42): 13736-13745, 2018 Oct 24.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30252458
ABSTRACT
CO2 reduction to higher value products is a promising way to produce fuels and key chemical building blocks while reducing CO2 emissions. The reaction at atmospheric pressure mainly yields CH4 via methanation and CO via the reverse water-gas shift (RWGS) reaction. Describing catalyst features that control the selectivity of these two pathways is important to determine the formation of specific products. At the same time, identification of morphological changes occurring to catalysts under reaction conditions can be crucial to tune their catalytic performance. In this contribution we investigate the dependency of selectivity for CO2 reduction on the size of Ru nanoparticles (NPs) and on support. We find that even at rather low temperatures (210 °C), oxidative pretreatment induces redispersion of Ru NPs supported on CeO2 and leads to a complete switch in the performance of this material from a well-known selective methanation catalyst to an active and selective RWGS catalyst. By utilizing in situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy, we demonstrate that the low-temperature redispersion process occurs via decomposition of the metal oxide phase with size-dependent kinetics, producing stable single-site RuO x/CeO2 species strongly bound to the CeO2 support that are remarkably selective for CO production. These results show that reaction selectivity can be heavily dependent on catalyst structure and that structural changes of the catalyst can occur even at low temperatures and can go unseen in materials with less defined structures.

Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2018 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2018 Tipo de documento: Article