Direct costs of glaucoma: Relationship between cost and severity of the disease.
Chronic Illn
; 16(4): 266-274, 2020 12.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-30269559
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES:
To estimate the direct medical costs associated with the management of patients with primary open-angle glaucoma and to compare the costs of patients according to the degree of severity.METHODS:
A longitudinal retrospective study was carried out using all patients with primary open-angle glaucoma that recorded follow-up from May 2010 to June 2013 at the Hospital Privado de Córdoba. We estimated the cost of the disease from the perspectives of the institution, with a bottom-up approach.RESULTS:
The three-year follow-up after treatment of 104 patients revealed that the average cost of care for a patient with primary open-angle glaucoma was US$2746 ± 1560. The first year of treatment was significantly more expensive than subsequent ones (US$1100-$810-$827). Cost was related to the degree of severity of glaucoma; patients in "Stage 0" had significantly lower costs than those in other groups (Kruskal-Wallis test, p < 0.01). This was a consequence of lower costs associated with medication and a lower percentage of patients undergoing surgery.DISCUSSION:
The direct medical costs of a patient with primary open-angle glaucoma vary according to the severity of their disease and the year of treatment. We found that costs increased with disease severity, but decreased over time.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Índice de Gravidade de Doença
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Glaucoma de Ângulo Aberto
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Custos de Cuidados de Saúde
Tipo de estudo:
Health_economic_evaluation
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Observational_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Aged
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Aged80
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2020
Tipo de documento:
Article