Inhibition of TMEM16A impedes embryo implantation and decidualization in mice.
Reproduction
; 156(6): 569-577, 2018 12.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-30328351
ABSTRACT
Recent studies revealed that TMEM16A is involved in several reproductive processes, including ovarian estrogen secretion and ovulation, sperm motility and acrosome reaction, fertilization and myometrium contraction. However, little is known about the expression and function of TMEM16A in embryo implantation and decidualization. In this study, we focused on the expression and regulation of TMEM16A in mouse uterus during early pregnancy. We found that TMEM16A is upregulated in uterine endometrium in response to embryo implantation and decidualization. Progesterone treatment could induce TMEM16A expression in endometrial stromal cells through progesterone receptor/c-Myc pathway, which is blocked by progesterone receptor antagonist or the inhibitor of c-Myc signaling pathway. Inhibition of TMEM16A by small molecule inhibitor (T16Ainh-A01) resulted in impaired embryo implantation and decidualization in mice. Treatment with either specific siRNA of Tmem16a or T16Ainh-A01 inhibited the decidualization and proliferation of mouse endometrial stromal cells. In conclusion, our results revealed that TMEM16A is involved in embryo implantation and decidualization in mice, compromised function of TMEM16A may lead to impaired embryo implantation and decidualization.
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Implantação do Embrião
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Pirimidinas
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Tiazóis
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Útero
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Células Estromais
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Proliferação de Células
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Anoctamina-1
Limite:
Animals
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Pregnancy
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2018
Tipo de documento:
Article