Cooperative Action for Molecular Debromination Reaction on Cu(110).

Copper is the paradigmatic catalyzer of the Ullmann cross-coupling reaction. Despite this, its role in the reaction is still under debate. Here, we shed light on the mechanistic steps of debromination, characterizing a prototypical molecule, namely 4,7-dibromobenzo[ c]-1,2,5-thiadiazole (2Br-BTD), deposited on a Cu(110) surface. By means of scanning probe techniques and first principle calculations, we demonstrate the oxidative addition of Cu atoms leading to a -C-Cu-Br metal-organic complex. The scission of the strongly bound bromine atoms requires the cooperative action of neighboring complexes resulting in the formation of Cu-coordinated BTD structures.