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Loss of Gut Microbiota Alters Immune System Composition and Cripples Postinfarction Cardiac Repair.
Tang, Tony W H; Chen, Hung-Chih; Chen, Chen-Yun; Yen, Christopher Y T; Lin, Chen-Ju; Prajnamitra, Ray P; Chen, Li-Lun; Ruan, Shu-Chian; Lin, Jen-Hao; Lin, Po-Ju; Lu, Hsueh-Han; Kuo, Chiung-Wen; Chang, Cindy M; Hall, Alexander D; Vivas, Eugenio I; Shui, Jr-Wen; Chen, Peilin; Hacker, Timothy A; Rey, Federico E; Kamp, Timothy J; Hsieh, Patrick C H.
Afiliação
  • Tang TWH; Program in Molecular Medicine, National Yang Ming University and Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan (T.W.H.T., P.C.C.H.).
  • Chen HC; Institute of Biomedical Sciences (T.W.H.T., H.C.-C., C.-Y.C., C.Y.T.Y., C.-J.L., R.P.P., L.-L.C., S.-C.R., J.-H.L., P.-J.L., H.-H.L., J.-W.S., P.C.H.H.), Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
  • Chen CY; Institute of Biomedical Sciences (T.W.H.T., H.C.-C., C.-Y.C., C.Y.T.Y., C.-J.L., R.P.P., L.-L.C., S.-C.R., J.-H.L., P.-J.L., H.-H.L., J.-W.S., P.C.H.H.), Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
  • Yen CYT; Institute of Biomedical Sciences (T.W.H.T., H.C.-C., C.-Y.C., C.Y.T.Y., C.-J.L., R.P.P., L.-L.C., S.-C.R., J.-H.L., P.-J.L., H.-H.L., J.-W.S., P.C.H.H.), Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
  • Lin CJ; Institute of Biomedical Sciences (T.W.H.T., H.C.-C., C.-Y.C., C.Y.T.Y., C.-J.L., R.P.P., L.-L.C., S.-C.R., J.-H.L., P.-J.L., H.-H.L., J.-W.S., P.C.H.H.), Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
  • Prajnamitra RP; Institute of Biomedical Sciences (T.W.H.T., H.C.-C., C.-Y.C., C.Y.T.Y., C.-J.L., R.P.P., L.-L.C., S.-C.R., J.-H.L., P.-J.L., H.-H.L., J.-W.S., P.C.H.H.), Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
  • Chen LL; Institute of Biomedical Sciences (T.W.H.T., H.C.-C., C.-Y.C., C.Y.T.Y., C.-J.L., R.P.P., L.-L.C., S.-C.R., J.-H.L., P.-J.L., H.-H.L., J.-W.S., P.C.H.H.), Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
  • Ruan SC; Institute of Biomedical Sciences (T.W.H.T., H.C.-C., C.-Y.C., C.Y.T.Y., C.-J.L., R.P.P., L.-L.C., S.-C.R., J.-H.L., P.-J.L., H.-H.L., J.-W.S., P.C.H.H.), Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
  • Lin JH; Institute of Biomedical Sciences (T.W.H.T., H.C.-C., C.-Y.C., C.Y.T.Y., C.-J.L., R.P.P., L.-L.C., S.-C.R., J.-H.L., P.-J.L., H.-H.L., J.-W.S., P.C.H.H.), Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
  • Lin PJ; Institute of Biomedical Sciences (T.W.H.T., H.C.-C., C.-Y.C., C.Y.T.Y., C.-J.L., R.P.P., L.-L.C., S.-C.R., J.-H.L., P.-J.L., H.-H.L., J.-W.S., P.C.H.H.), Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
  • Lu HH; Institute of Biomedical Sciences (T.W.H.T., H.C.-C., C.-Y.C., C.Y.T.Y., C.-J.L., R.P.P., L.-L.C., S.-C.R., J.-H.L., P.-J.L., H.-H.L., J.-W.S., P.C.H.H.), Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
  • Kuo CW; Institute of Biomedical Sciences (T.W.H.T., H.C.-C., C.-Y.C., C.Y.T.Y., C.-J.L., R.P.P., L.-L.C., S.-C.R., J.-H.L., P.-J.L., H.-H.L., J.-W.S., P.C.H.H.), Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
  • Chang CM; Research Center for Applied Sciences (C.-W.K., P.C.), Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
  • Hall AD; NCKU Research and Development Foundation, Tainan, Taiwan (C.M.C.).
  • Vivas EI; Department of Medicine (C.M.C., A.D.H., T.A.H., T.J.K., P.C.H.H.), University of Wisconsin-Madison.
  • Shui JW; Department of Medicine (C.M.C., A.D.H., T.A.H., T.J.K., P.C.H.H.), University of Wisconsin-Madison.
  • Chen P; Department of Bacteriology (E.I.V., F.E.R.), University of Wisconsin-Madison.
  • Hacker TA; Institute of Biomedical Sciences (T.W.H.T., H.C.-C., C.-Y.C., C.Y.T.Y., C.-J.L., R.P.P., L.-L.C., S.-C.R., J.-H.L., P.-J.L., H.-H.L., J.-W.S., P.C.H.H.), Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
  • Rey FE; Research Center for Applied Sciences (C.-W.K., P.C.), Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
  • Kamp TJ; Department of Medicine (C.M.C., A.D.H., T.A.H., T.J.K., P.C.H.H.), University of Wisconsin-Madison.
  • Hsieh PCH; Department of Bacteriology (E.I.V., F.E.R.), University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Circulation ; 139(5): 647-659, 2019 01 29.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30586712
ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND:

The impact of gut microbiota on the regulation of host physiology has recently garnered considerable attention, particularly in key areas such as the immune system and metabolism. These areas are also crucial for the pathophysiology of and repair after myocardial infarction (MI). However, the role of the gut microbiota in the context of MI remains to be fully elucidated.

METHODS:

To investigate the effects of gut microbiota on cardiac repair after MI, C57BL/6J mice were treated with antibiotics 7 days before MI to deplete mouse gut microbiota. Flow cytometry was applied to examine the changes in immune cell composition in the heart. 16S rDNA sequencing was conducted as a readout for changes in gut microbial composition. Short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) species altered after antibiotic treatment were identified by high-performance liquid chromatography. Fecal reconstitution, transplantation of monocytes, or dietary SCFA or Lactobacillus probiotic supplementation was conducted to evaluate the cardioprotective effects of microbiota on the mice after MI.

RESULTS:

Antibiotic-treated mice displayed drastic, dose-dependent mortality after MI. We observed an association between the gut microbiota depletion and significant reductions in the proportion of myeloid cells and SCFAs, more specifically acetate, butyrate, and propionate. Infiltration of CX3CR1+ monocytes to the peri-infarct zone after MI was also reduced, suggesting impairment of repair after MI. Accordingly, the physiological status and survival of mice were significantly improved after fecal reconstitution, transplantation of monocytes, or dietary SCFA supplementation. MI was associated with a reorganization of the gut microbial community such as a reduction in Lactobacillus. Supplementing antibiotic-treated mice with a Lactobacillus probiotic before MI restored myeloid cell proportions, yielded cardioprotective effects, and shifted the balance of SCFAs toward propionate.

CONCLUSIONS:

Gut microbiota-derived SCFAs play an important role in maintaining host immune composition and repair capacity after MI. This suggests that manipulation of these elements may provide opportunities to modulate pathological outcome after MI and indeed human health and disease as a whole.
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Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Bactérias / Monócitos / Microbioma Gastrointestinal / Antibacterianos / Infarto do Miocárdio / Miocárdio Limite: Animals Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2019 Tipo de documento: Article
Texto completo
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar no Google

Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Bactérias / Monócitos / Microbioma Gastrointestinal / Antibacterianos / Infarto do Miocárdio / Miocárdio Limite: Animals Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2019 Tipo de documento: Article