Biomarker potential of C-peptide for screening of insulin resistance in diabetic and non-diabetic individuals.
Saudi J Biol Sci
; 25(8): 1729-1732, 2018 Dec.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-30591792
ABSTRACT
Insulin resistance is a hallmark feature of type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). We determined the homeostatic model assessment insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) and evaluated its association with C-peptide, insulin, fasting blood glucose (FBG) and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) in T2DM patients and non-diabetic subjects. This study comprised a total of 47 T2DM patients and 38 non-diabetic controls. Venous blood samples from all the subjects were collected and sera were analyzed for FBG, HbA1c, insulin and C-peptide using an autoanalyzer. HOMA-IR was calculated using the following equation HOMA-IRâ¯=â¯fasting insulin (µU/ml)â¯×â¯fasting glucose (mmol/L)/22.5. There was a significant increase in the levels of FBG and HbA1c in diabetic patients. Although the levels of C-peptide and insulin did not differ significantly between the two groups, a significant increase in HOMA-IR was observed in T2DM patients. Both insulin and C-peptide were significantly correlated with HOMA-IR. In conclusion, C-peptide may serve as a simple and convenient predictor of HOMA-IR.
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1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Tipo de estudo:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Screening_studies
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2018
Tipo de documento:
Article