A Survey on the Adjuvant Role of Naloxone Alone or Combined with Alum in Vaccination Against Fasciolosis in BALB/c Mice.
Acta Parasitol
; 64(2): 236-245, 2019 Jun.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-30788648
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Fasciolosis is a zoonotic parasitic disease imposing a heavy load of livestock losses worldwide.PURPOSE:
We aimed to evaluate immune-stimulatory effects of naloxone (NLX), an opioid receptor antagonist, in combination with alum in mice vaccinated with excretory-secretory antigens (E/S) of Fasciola hepatica.METHODS:
8-week-old female BALB/c mice were subcutaneously vaccinated using E/S antigens of F. hepatica. Experimental groups (14 mice per group) included vaccine (E/S antigen), alum vaccine (E/S antigen plus alum), NLX vaccine (E/S antigen plus NLX), and alum-NLX vaccine (E/S antigen plus a mixture of alum-NLX). The control group was infused with PBS. Lymphocyte proliferation and the levels of IFN-γ, IL-4, IgG2a, IgG1, and total IgG were measured.RESULTS:
Mice vaccinated with NLX or alum-NLX adjuvants showed significantly higher rates of lymphocyte proliferation, IFN-γ, total IgG, and IgG2a levels. The mice that were injected with alum showed a significantly higher concentration of IL-4. Ratios of IFN-γ/Il-4 and IgG2a/IgG1 were significantly higher in the NLX and alum-NLX groups in comparison with the groups vaccinated either with alum or without any adjuvant. A significantly higher protection rate (62.5%) was seen in mice vaccinated with the alum-NLX adjuvant compared to the other groups.CONCLUSION:
NLX can be effective in conferring cellular immunity and protection against F. hepatica. It is recommended to consider this agent as a potential adjuvant in vaccines against fasciolosis.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Adjuvantes Imunológicos
/
Fasciolíase
/
Compostos de Alúmen
/
Naloxona
Limite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2019
Tipo de documento:
Article