Endothelin-1 increases CHSY-1 expression in aortic endothelial cells via transactivation of transforming growth factor ß type I receptor induced by type B receptor endothelin-1.
J Pharm Pharmacol
; 71(6): 988-995, 2019 Jun.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-30809816
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES:
TGF-ß through hyperelongation of glycosaminoglycan (GAG) chains leads to binding of low-density lipoproteins to the proteoglycans. The vasoactive peptide, endothelin-1 (ET-1), plays a key role in the development of atherosclerosis. This study addressed the question whether ET-1 by activating the Rho kinase and cytoskeletal rearrangement can transactivate the TGF-ß receptor leading to phosphorylation of the transcription factor Smad2 and increased expression of the GAG chain synthesizing enzyme such as chondroitin synthase-1 (CHSY-1) in bovine aortic endothelial cells (BAECs).METHODS:
In this study, intermediates in ET-1-induced Smad2C phosphorylation and the protein level of CHSY-1 were identified and quantified by Western blotting. KEYFINDINGS:
Endothelin-1 caused time-dependent phosphorylation of Smad2C which was inhibited in the presence of the endothelin B receptor antagonist, BQ788. The response to ET-1 was inhibited by the Rho/ROCK kinase antagonist, Y27632 and by cytochalasin D, an inhibitor of actin polymerization but the ET-1-mediated pSmad2C was not inhibited by the matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor, GM6001. ET-1 increased CHSY-1 protein level, which was inhibited in the presence of BQ788, cytochalasin D and Y27632.CONCLUSIONS:
Endothelin-1 signalling via the ETB receptor utilizes cytoskeletal rearrangement and Rho kinase but not MMPs leading to TßRI transactivation signalling and phosphorylation of Smad2C and through this pathway increased the level of CHSY-1.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
N-Acetilgalactosaminiltransferases
/
Endotelina-1
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Células Endoteliais
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Receptor do Fator de Crescimento Transformador beta Tipo I
Tipo de estudo:
Prognostic_studies
Limite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2019
Tipo de documento:
Article