Pain Management Needs Assessment: A Survey of Radiation Therapists at a Large Academic Comprehensive Cancer Centre.

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To determine the knowledge of pain management among the radiation therapists (RTs) at the Odette Cancer Centre (OCC) to aid in the development of a formalized education strategy. METHODS: A needs assessment survey comprising eight topics pertaining to pain management was distributed to 130 RTs at the OCC. Survey topics were ranked using a 4-point Likert scale based on preference for further education, familiarity with the topic, and relevance to practice. RESULTS: RTs rated topics pertaining to the undertreatment, pathophysiology, assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of pain as the most relevant topics requiring further education. RTs were most unfamiliar with topics concerning opioids and addiction, but did not find a need for further education. They also felt that breakthrough cancer pain was the most significant topic for further education. CONCLUSION: Implementation of an educational intervention for RTs to more effectively and efficiently address pain management for their patient population is needed. Topics of most clinical relevance include undertreatment of pain, pathophysiology of pain, assessment and diagnosis of acute and chronic pain as well as its treatment.