Tooniliatone A sensitizes multidrug resistant cancer cells by decreasing Bcl-xL via activation of JNK MAPK signaling.
Phytomedicine
; 62: 152947, 2019 Sep.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-31102887
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Multidrug resistance (MDR) refers to the phenotype of tumor cells that are resistant to various chemotherapeutic drugs with different structures and functions, which is clearly disadvantageous for patients. Finding a natural product that can effectively reverse the MDR of tumor cells is important for the treatment of patients.PURPOSE:
To prove that tooniliatone A (TA), a novel typical limonoid, can effectively reverse the MDR of tumor cells and to explore its mechanism of action.METHODS:
The MTT, CCK-8 and monoclonal formation assays, as well as flow cytometry, were used to evaluate the role of TA in reversing tumor multidrug resistance; then the mechanism of action for TA was explored by western blotting and real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR.RESULTS:
TA significantly reversed the MDR of the K562/MDR and MCF-7/MDR cell lines. TA can inhibit the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-xL to make cells sensitive to common chemotherapeutic drugs and activate the SAPK/JNK pathway to promote phosphorylation of JNK and its downstream cJun protein. Small interfering RNA-mediated knockdown of JNK and cJun could antagonize the MDR reversal effect of TA and the inhibition of Bcl-xL by TA. Therefore, we hypothesized that TA activates the JNK pathway to increase the transcription of the proapoptotic protein Bim, thereby inhibiting Bcl-xL and reversing MDR in tumor cells.CONCLUSION:
Our study suggests that TA reverses tumor MDR by activating the SAPK/JNK pathway to inhibit the action of Bcl-xL. TA may be an effective tumor MDR reversal agent.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Resistencia a Medicamentos Antineoplásicos
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Sistema de Sinalização das MAP Quinases
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Limoninas
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Proteína bcl-X
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Antineoplásicos Fitogênicos
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2019
Tipo de documento:
Article