BCL-2 family protein BOK is a positive regulator of uridine metabolism in mammals.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
; 116(31): 15469-15474, 2019 07 30.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-31311867
ABSTRACT
BCL-2 family proteins regulate the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway. BOK, a multidomain BCL-2 family protein, is generally believed to be an adaptor protein similar to BAK and BAX, regulating the mitochondrial permeability transition during apoptosis. Here we report that BOK is a positive regulator of a key enzyme involved in uridine biosynthesis; namely, uridine monophosphate synthetase (UMPS). Our data suggest that BOK expression enhances UMPS activity, cell proliferation, and chemosensitivity. Genetic deletion of Bok results in chemoresistance to 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) in different cell lines and in mice. Conversely, cancer cells and primary tissues that acquire resistance to 5-FU down-regulate BOK expression. Furthermore, we also provide evidence for a role for BOK in nucleotide metabolism and cell cycle regulation. Our results have implications in developing BOK as a biomarker for 5-FU resistance and have the potential for the development of BOK-mimetics for sensitizing 5-FU-resistant cancers.
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Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Uridina
/
Proteínas Proto-Oncogênicas c-bcl-2
Limite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2019
Tipo de documento:
Article