Quantitative-Analysis of Behavioral Interventions to Treat Sleep Problems in Children with Autism.
Dev Neurorehabil
; 23(5): 271-284, 2020 Jul.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-31355702
ABSTRACT
Sleep is an essential activity for human development. Often, children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are affected by a lack of sleep due to various types of sleep problems. We identified and analyzed studies that were aimed at utilizing sleep interventions for children with ASD. A systematic search of databases, reference lists, and ancestral searches identified 18 studies for inclusion. Studies were summarized in terms of (a) participants, (b) targeted sleep problem and measures, (d) intervention components, (e) research design and rigor, and (f) results. The aim of this review was to analyze the literature by evaluating the most commonly treated sleep problems, the various treatment components, and strength of the results using a between case parametric effect size estimate. The most commonly treated sleep problems were night wakings and bedtime disturbance. For interventions, all the studies incorporated multiple treatment components, most often including the use of a consistent bedtime routine. Effect size calculations indicated a moderate effect size, however, limited due to the small number of studies. Results suggest the overall effectiveness of behavioral interventions for the treatment of sleep problems for children with ASD. Based on our analysis, suggestions for practitioners regarding current practices and future directions for research are discussed.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Transtornos do Sono-Vigília
/
Terapia Comportamental
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Transtorno do Espectro Autista
Tipo de estudo:
Systematic_reviews
Limite:
Adolescent
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Child
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Child, preschool
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Humans
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2020
Tipo de documento:
Article