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Factors associated with dietary glycemic index and glycemic load in pregnant women and risk for gestational diabetes mellitus.
Hasbullah, Farah Yasmin; Mohd Yusof, Barakatun Nisak; Shariff, Zalilah Mohd; Rejali, Zulida; Yong, Heng Yaw; Mitri, Joanna.
Afiliação
  • Hasbullah FY; Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia.
  • Mohd Yusof BN; Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia.
  • Shariff ZM; Research Centre of Excellence, Nutrition and Non-Communicable Diseases (NNCD), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia.
  • Rejali Z; Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia.
  • Yong HY; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia.
  • Mitri J; Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia.
Int J Food Sci Nutr ; 71(4): 516-524, 2020 Jun.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31686557
The risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) increases during the second trimester of pregnancy. However, the role of dietary glycemic index (GI) and glycemic load (GL) on GDM risk is controversial. We aimed to determine the association of established risk factors of GDM with GI and GL among healthy pregnant women, and whether GI and GL were subsequently related to GDM risk. Dietary GI and GL were assessed in healthy pregnant women from the Seremban Cohort Study using a food frequency questionnaire. After adjusting for energy intake, high GI was significantly associated with lower household income, shorter stature, higher proportion of carbohydrate intake, lower sugar proportion and lower fibre intake. High GL was significantly associated with younger maternal age, higher carbohydrate proportion and lower fibre intake. GI and GL intakes were not significantly associated with GDM risk. However, they were associated with a few established risk factors of GDM.
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Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Diabetes Gestacional / Fenômenos Fisiológicos da Nutrição Materna / Índice Glicêmico / Dieta / Carga Glicêmica Tipo de estudo: Etiology_studies / Incidence_studies / Observational_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Adolescent / Adult / Female / Humans / Middle aged / Pregnancy País como assunto: Asia Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2020 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Diabetes Gestacional / Fenômenos Fisiológicos da Nutrição Materna / Índice Glicêmico / Dieta / Carga Glicêmica Tipo de estudo: Etiology_studies / Incidence_studies / Observational_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Adolescent / Adult / Female / Humans / Middle aged / Pregnancy País como assunto: Asia Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2020 Tipo de documento: Article