Lifetime prevalence of intimate partner violence against women in an urban Brazilian city: A cross-sectional survey.
PLoS One
; 14(11): e0224204, 2019.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-31725729
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Intimate partner violence is a global health burden that disproportionately affects women and their health outcomes. Women in Brazil are also affected by interpersonal violence. We aimed to estimate the lifetime prevalence of three forms of interpersonal violence against women (IPVAW) and to identify sociodemographic factors associated with IPVAW in one urban Brazilian city.METHODS:
Using a cross-sectional design, we interviewed women aged ≥18 years in the urban Brazilian city, Maringá, who currently have or have had an intimate partner. The 13-item WHO Violence Against Women instrument was used to ask participants about their experiences with intimate partner violence, categorized into psychological, physical and sexual violence. We estimated associations between IPVAW and sociodemographic characteristics using generalized linear models. RESULTS ANDCONCLUSIONS:
Of the 419 women who were enrolled and met inclusion criteria, lifetime prevalence of IPVAW was 56%. Psychological violence was more prevalent (52%) than physical (21%) or sexual violence (13%). Twenty-eight women (6.4%) experienced all three forms of IPVAW. Women were more likely to experience violence if they were employed, did not live with their partner or had 4 or more children. Educational level, household income, age and race were not significantly associated factors. Our findings highlight a high prevalence of IPVAW in a community in southern Brazil.
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Delitos Sexuais
/
Parceiros Sexuais
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Violência por Parceiro Íntimo
Tipo de estudo:
Observational_studies
/
Prevalence_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Adolescent
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Adult
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
País como assunto:
America do sul
/
Brasil
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2019
Tipo de documento:
Article