Electroconvulsive Therapy in Veterans Health Administration Hospitals: Prevalence, Patterns of Use, and Patient Characteristics.
J ECT
; 36(2): 130-136, 2020 Jun.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-31913928
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES:
The body of large-scale, epidemiological research on electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in the United States is limited. To address this gap, we assessed demographic, clinical, pharmacological, and mental health treatment history as well as 2-year mortality outcomes associated with ECT use in the largest U.S. health care system.METHODS:
Among all patients who sought mental health care at Veterans Health Administration (VHA) hospitals in 2012, we used bivariate analyses to compare patients who did and not receive ECT during 2 years of follow-up. Among the population who received ECT, descriptive statistics were calculated to characterize prior mental health treatment patterns and ECT receipt.RESULTS:
0.11% (N = 1616) of all VHA mental health patients in 2012 (N = 1,457,053) received ECT in 2 years of follow-up. There was significant regional variation in provision of ECT. Those who received ECT were more likely to have diagnoses of major depressive, bipolar, and personality disorders and were significantly more likely to have had a recent mental health inpatient stay (risk ratio, 6.94). Receipt of ECT was not associated with a difference in all-cause mortality (risk ratio, 0.88). Thirty-two percent of those who received ECT had no substantial antidepressant or therapy trial in the year before index mental health encounter.CONCLUSIONS:
Use of ECT in the VHA is rare. Patients who receive ECT have a complex and high-risk profile, not necessarily consistent with the most common indications for ECT.
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Eletroconvulsoterapia
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Hospitais de Veteranos
Tipo de estudo:
Observational_studies
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Prevalence_studies
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Prognostic_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Adult
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Aged
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
País como assunto:
America do norte
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2020
Tipo de documento:
Article