Poplar PdPTP1 Gene Negatively Regulates Salt Tolerance by Affecting Ion and ROS Homeostasis in Populus.
Int J Mol Sci
; 21(3)2020 Feb 05.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-32033494
ABSTRACT
High concentrations of Na+ in saline soil impair plant growth and agricultural production. Protein tyrosine phosphorylation is crucial in many cellular regulatory mechanisms. However, regulatory mechanisms of plant protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) in controlling responses to abiotic stress remain limited. We report here the identification of a Tyrosine (Tyr)-specific phosphatase, PdPTP1, from NE19 (Populus nigra × (P. deltoides × P. nigra). Transcript levels of PdPTP1 were upregulated significantly by NaCl treatment and oxidative stress. PdPTP1 was found both in the nucleus and cytoplasm. Under NaCl treatment, transgenic plants overexpressing PdPTP1 (OxPdPTP1) accumulated more Na+ and less K+. In addition, OxPdPTP1 poplars accumulated more H2O2 and O2·-, which is consistent with the downregulation of enzymatic ROS-scavengers activity. Furthermore, PdPTP1 interacted with PdMAPK3/6 in vivo and in vitro. In conclusion, our findings demonstrate that PdPTP1 functions as a negative regulator of salt tolerance via a mechanism of affecting Na+/K+ and ROS homeostasis.
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Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Proteínas de Plantas
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Sódio
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Proteínas Tirosina Fosfatases
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Espécies Reativas de Oxigênio
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Populus
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Tolerância ao Sal
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Homeostase
Tipo de estudo:
Prognostic_studies
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2020
Tipo de documento:
Article