Systematic identification of critically ill and dying patients in primary care using the German version of the Supportive and Palliative Care Indicators Tool (SPICT-DE).
Ger Med Sci
; 18: Doc02, 2020.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-32047417
ABSTRACT
Objective:
The systematic identification of patients who are at risk of deteriorating and dying is the prerequisite for the provision of palliative care (PC). This study aimed to investigate the feasibility and practicability of the German version of the Supportive and Palliative Care Indicators Tool (SPICT-DE) for the systematic identification of these patients in general practice.Methods:
In the beginning of 2017, twelve general practitioners (GPs; female n=6) were invited to take part in the study. GPs were asked to apply the SPICT-DE in everyday practice over a period of two months in patients with chronic progressive diseases. Six months after initial assessment, a follow-up survey revealed how the clinical situation of the initially identified patients had changed and which PC actions had been initiated by GPs. In addition, GPs gave feedback on the practicability of SPICT-DE in daily routine.Results:
10 of the 12 GPs (female n=5, median age 46 years, range 38-68) participated in both the two-month assessment period and the follow-up survey. A total of 79 patients (female n=40, median age 79 years, range 44-94) was assessed with the SPICT-DE. Main diagnoses were predominately of cardio-vascular (n=28) or oncological (n=26) origin. Follow-up after six months showed that 38 patients (48%) went through at least one crisis during the course of disease and almost one third (n=26) had died. The majority of GPs (n=7) considered the SPICT-DE to be practical in daily routine and helpful in identifying patients who might benefit from PC. Seven GPs indicated that they would use the SPICT-DE as part of everyday practice.Conclusions:
The SPICT-DE seems to be a practical tool supporting the systematic identification of critically ill and dying patients in general practice.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Cuidados Paliativos
/
Psicometria
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Doença Crônica
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Indicadores Básicos de Saúde
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Estado Terminal
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Doente Terminal
Tipo de estudo:
Diagnostic_studies
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Etiology_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Aged
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Female
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Humans
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Male
/
Middle aged
País como assunto:
Europa
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2020
Tipo de documento:
Article