The relationship between early maladaptive schemas and interpersonal problems: A meta-analytic review.
Clin Psychol Psychother
; 27(3): 408-447, 2020 May.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-32112606
ABSTRACT
Early maladaptive schemas (EMSs) have been hypothesized to be associated with interpersonal problems. Furthermore, a stronger contention is that EMSs impact negatively on, or cause, interpersonal problems. The aims of this meta-analysis were (a) to assess the strength of the association between EMSs and interpersonal problems, (b) clarify which EMSs are most strongly associated with interpersonal problems, (c) examine any possible moderators on the relationship between EMSs and interpersonal problems, and (d) examine whether any empirical evidence exists supporting a causal relationship between EMSs and interpersonal problems. A comprehensive systematic literature search and meta-analysis were conducted using the PRISMA guidelines for systematic reviews. A total of 49 empirical studies were reviewed investigating EMSs and interpersonal problems. EMSs were found to have a moderate positive association with interpersonal problems with different EMSs having small to moderate effect sizes. To date, there has been limited evidence supporting a causal effect of EMSs on interpersonal problems. Possible limitations and avenues for future research were discussed.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Desenvolvimento da Personalidade
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Adaptação Psicológica
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Relações Interpessoais
Tipo de estudo:
Systematic_reviews
Limite:
Adult
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Child
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Humans
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2020
Tipo de documento:
Article