Prevalence of asymptomatic malaria in HIV-infected subjects on cotrimoxazole antimalarial prophylaxis attending a tertiary health care center in southern Nigeria: a cross-sectional study.
Germs
; 10(1): 44-50, 2020 Mar.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-32274359
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION:
Co-infection has become a major contributor to increased burden of morbidity and mortality in HIV infection. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of asymptomatic malaria in the HIV-infected subjects on antimalarial prophylaxis and provide information to improve management of HIV subjects.METHODS:
This was a cross-sectional study with a purposive sampling. Microscopy method was used for the confirmation of malaria parasitemia status. The study was performed in University of Calabar Teaching Hospital, Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria, a major tertiary health institution within the period of January to June 2016 involving 100 participants.RESULTS:
The majority (65%) of the study participants were females. The majority of the studied population belonged to the age range 33-38 years old. Most (45%) of the patients had CD4 count ≥500 cells/µL. The prevalence of asymptomatic malaria was found to be 13% (13/100). The distribution of asymptomatic malaria based on gender and age were found not to be statistically significant (P>0.05). Subjects with CD4 count in the range of 200-499 cells/µL had the highest prevalence (24.39%) of asymptomatic malaria.CONCLUSIONS:
Considering that all the studied participants were on antimalarial prophylaxis, it signals a public health concern to employ more intensive preventive methods in addition to antimalaria prophylaxis.
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Tipo de estudo:
Observational_studies
/
Prevalence_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2020
Tipo de documento:
Article