Major acute cardiovascular events in patients with inflammatory bowel disease.
Coron Artery Dis
; 32(1): 73-77, 2021 Jan.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-32310848
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Systemic inflammation and immune-mediated diseases have been associated with ischemic heart disease in addition to traditional risk factors. In this study, we investigate associations between inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and acute cardiovascular events.METHODS:
An observational study where patient data were extracted from our health system patient pool of 3 917 894. Propensity scores were calculated for all 15 292 patients (0.39%) with IBD to assemble a 11 matched cohort balanced for age, gender, race and known cardiovascular risk factors including hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes mellitus and smoking (current and former). Secondary analyses were performed independently for 6658 patients with ulcerative colitis and 9406 patients with Crohn's disease. ICD-9 and ICD-10 codes were used to identify cardiovascular risk factors and outcomes.RESULTS:
Matched patients (n = 30 584) had a mean age of 51 years, with 58% being women, and 63% Caucasian. During the median follow-up of 4.4 years, all-cause mortality was observed in 1.7 versus 1.2% of patients from IBD and non-IBD groups, respectively [hazard ratio, 1.31; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.08-1.58; P = 0.005]. Combined outcome for myocardial infarction or cardiovascular mortality was noted in 2.3 and 2.1% from IBD and non-IBD groups, respectively (hazard ratio, 1.04; 95% CI, 0.90-1.21; P = 0.588), while hazard ratios for cardiovascular mortality, myocardial infarction and unstable angina were 1.04 (0.74-1.47; P = 0.833), 1.05 (0.89-1.23; P = 0.591) and 1.10 (0.83-1.46; P = 0.524), respectively.CONCLUSIONS:
Among patients with IBD, incidence of acute coronary events did not show a statistically significant difference when compared to the matched cohort.
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Doenças Inflamatórias Intestinais
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Síndrome Coronariana Aguda
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Infarto do Miocárdio
Tipo de estudo:
Diagnostic_studies
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Etiology_studies
/
Incidence_studies
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Observational_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
País como assunto:
America do norte
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2021
Tipo de documento:
Article