Hydrocarbon Intoxication in Children: Clinical and Sociodemographic Characteristics.
Pediatr Emerg Care
; 37(10): 502-506, 2021 Oct 01.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-32433458
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES:
Hydrocarbon intoxication in children still occurs, although it is preventable. It may cause a variety of clinical manifestations, involving the respiratory system and the nervous system. Our goal was to investigate all cases of hydrocarbon poisoning in children hospitalized in the Hadassah-Hebrew university hospitals in Jerusalem due to exposure to hydrocarbon in 2 decades.METHODS:
We retrieved the clinical and sociodemographic characteristics of all children who were admitted to our hospitals because of hydrocarbon intoxication in 2 decades.RESULTS:
One hundred seventy-two children were hospitalized, primarily because of ingestion of kerosene. In most cases, the poisons were stored in a bottle or other easily accessible container. Boys were more likely than girls to be hospitalized. Most of the children were of Arab origin in families with more than 3 children. Coughing, vomiting, and a decrease in conscious state were common at presentation, followed by fever and dyspnea. The clinical course was usually mild to moderate and self-resolving. Some children were treated with oxygen, fluids, and antibiotics. The main result of hydrocarbon poisoning was chemical pneumonitis, and many had pathological chest x-rays. Only one severe case resulted in death.CONCLUSIONS:
Hydrocarbon intoxication results in a variety of clinical manifestations and can be life-threatening. Most cases of poisoning could have been easily prevented if the substances were kept out of the reach of children.
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Pneumonia
/
Intoxicação
Limite:
Child
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2021
Tipo de documento:
Article