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Problematic internet use in children and adolescents: associations with psychiatric disorders and impairment.
Restrepo, Anita; Scheininger, Tohar; Clucas, Jon; Alexander, Lindsay; Salum, Giovanni A; Georgiades, Kathy; Paksarian, Diana; Merikangas, Kathleen R; Milham, Michael P.
Afiliação
  • Restrepo A; Healthy Brain Network, Child Mind Institute, New York, NY, USA.
  • Scheininger T; Healthy Brain Network, Child Mind Institute, New York, NY, USA.
  • Clucas J; MATTER Lab, Child Mind Institute, New York, NY, USA.
  • Alexander L; Healthy Brain Network, Child Mind Institute, New York, NY, USA.
  • Salum GA; Department of Psychiatry, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
  • Georgiades K; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
  • Paksarian D; Genetic Epidemiology Research Branch, Intramural Research Program, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
  • Merikangas KR; Genetic Epidemiology Research Branch, Intramural Research Program, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
  • Milham MP; Healthy Brain Network, Child Mind Institute, New York, NY, USA. michael.milham@childmind.org.
BMC Psychiatry ; 20(1): 252, 2020 05 27.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32456610
BACKGROUND: Problematic internet use (PIU) is an increasingly worrisome issue, as youth population studies are establishing links with internalizing and externalizing problems. There is a need for a better understanding of psychiatric diagnostic profiles associated with this issue, as well as its unique contributions to impairment. Here, we leveraged the ongoing, large-scale Child Mind Institute Healthy Brain Network, a transdiagnostic self-referred, community sample of children and adolescents (ages 5-21), to examine the associations between PIU and psychopathology, general impairment, physical health and sleep disturbances. METHODS: A total sample of 564 (190 female) participants between the ages of 7-15 (mean = 10.80, SD = 2.16), along with their parents/guardians, completed diagnostic interviews with clinicians, answered a wide range of self-report (SR) and parent-report (PR) questionnaires, including the Internet Addiction Test (IAT) and underwent physical testing as part of the Healthy Brain Network protocol. RESULTS: PIU was positively associated with depressive disorders (SR: aOR = 2.43, CI: 1.22-4.74, p = .01; PR: aOR = 2.56, CI: 1.31-5.05, p = .01), the combined presentation of ADHD (SR: aOR = 1.91, CI: 1.14-3.22, p = .01; PR: n.s.), Autism Spectrum Disorder (SR: n.s.; PR: aOR = 2.24, CI: 1.34-3.73, p < .001), greater levels of impairment (SR: Standardized Beta = 4.63, CI: 3.06-6.20, p < .001; PR: Standardized Beta = 5.05, CI: 3.67-6.42, p < .001) and increased sleep disturbances (SR: Standardized Beta = 3.15, CI: 0.71-5.59, p = .01; PR: Standardized Beta = 3.55, CI: 1.34-5.75, p < .001), even when accounting for demographic covariates and psychiatric comorbidity. CONCLUSIONS: The association between PIU and psychopathology, as well as its impact on impairment and sleep disturbances, highlight the urgent need to gain an understanding of mechanisms in order to inform public health recommendations on internet use in U.S. youth.
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Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Transtornos do Sono-Vigília / Comportamento Aditivo / Internet / Transtorno do Espectro Autista Tipo de estudo: Guideline / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Adolescent / Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2020 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Transtornos do Sono-Vigília / Comportamento Aditivo / Internet / Transtorno do Espectro Autista Tipo de estudo: Guideline / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Adolescent / Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2020 Tipo de documento: Article