A Chromatographic Method for Separation of Tungsten (W) from Silicate Samples for High-Precision Isotope Analysis Using Negative Thermal Ionization Mass Spectrometry.

ABSTRACT

A new chromatographic method for isolation of W from large masses of silicate samples (>1 g) for ultrahigh precision isotopic analysis was developed. The purification of W was achieved through two stages of rapid chromatographic separations. In the first step, Ti, Zr, Hf, and W were separated collectively from the sample matrix through an AG1-X8 (100-200 mesh) column with a 10 mL resin volume. Subsequently, W was rapidly separated from Ti and Zr-Hf with high purity by a two-step extraction chromatographic method using 0.6 and 0.3 mL TODGA resin columns (50-100 µm particle size), respectively. The total yield of W, including the anion exchange and the TODGA chromatographic separation steps, is greater than 90%. The procedure was employed to isolate W from rock reference materials GSJ JB-3 and USGS BHVO-2; the separated W was analyzed by TRITON Plus TIMS, yielding a 182W/184W of 0.864898 ± 0.000005 (n = 8, 2 SD) for JB-3 and 182W/184W of 0.864896 ± 0.000006 (n = 5, 2 SD) for BHVO-2, which are in agreement with previously reported values within analytical errors.