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Immune expression profile identification in a group of proliferative verrucous leukoplakia patients: a pre-cancer niche for oral squamous cell carcinoma development.
Llorens, Carlos; Soriano, Beatriz; Trilla-Fuertes, Lucia; Bagan, Leticia; Ramos-Ruiz, Ricardo; Gamez-Pozo, Angelo; Peña, Cristina; Bagan, Jose V.
Afiliação
  • Llorens C; Biotechvana, Parc Científic, Universitat de València, Paterna, Valencia, Spain.
  • Soriano B; Biotechvana, Parc Científic, Universitat de València, Paterna, Valencia, Spain.
  • Trilla-Fuertes L; Biomedica Molecular Medicine SL, Madrid, Spain.
  • Bagan L; Medicina Oral Unit, University General Hospital Valencia University, Valencia, Spain.
  • Ramos-Ruiz R; Genomics Unit Cantoblanco, Parque Científico de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
  • Gamez-Pozo A; Biomedica Molecular Medicine SL, Madrid, Spain.
  • Peña C; Molecular Oncology and Pathology Lab, Hospital Universitario La Paz-IdiPAZ, Madrid, Spain.
  • Bagan JV; Medical Oncology Department, Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria (IRYCIS), CIBERONC, Madrid, Spain. cristinapenamaroto@gmail.com.
Clin Oral Investig ; 25(5): 2645-2657, 2021 May.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32918120
ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES:

To explore the pathophysiology of proliferative verrucous leukoplakia, a rare oral disorder that exhibits high rates of recurrence and malignant transformation, through a RNAseq case-control study. MATERIAL AND

METHODS:

We obtained oral biopsies from 10 patients with verrucous leukoplakia lesions and from the mucosa of 5 healthy individuals for sequencing using RNAseq technology. Using bioinformatic methods, we investigated gene expression and enrichment differences between patients both with and without the disorder. We applied network biology methods to investigate functional relations among those genes that were differentially deregulated.

RESULTS:

We detected 140 differentially expressed genes with distinct roles in immune surveillance, tissue and organ morphogenesis, development, and organization. Of these 140 genes, 111 have been previously described as cancer expression biomarkers, being oral squamous cell carcinoma the most represented type of cancer among them. Of these 140 genes, 26 were prioritized for further investigation as biomarkers using larger sample sizes.

CONCLUSIONS:

The gene expression patterns of healthy and unhealthy patients differed in 140 genes whose deregulation has a functional impact on normal functioning of the immune system. This immune expression profile provides a plausible hypothesis to explain the transformation to oral squamous cell carcinoma observed in 6 of the 10 assayed cases. CLINICAL RELEVANCE By determining the molecular bases of the proliferative verrucous leukoplakia disorder and identifying early biomarkers of malignancy, this can allow us to develop new treatment strategies.
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Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Neoplasias Bucais / Carcinoma de Células Escamosas / Neoplasias de Cabeça e Pescoço Tipo de estudo: Diagnostic_studies / Observational_studies Limite: Humans Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2021 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Neoplasias Bucais / Carcinoma de Células Escamosas / Neoplasias de Cabeça e Pescoço Tipo de estudo: Diagnostic_studies / Observational_studies Limite: Humans Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2021 Tipo de documento: Article