Adherence to the 2018 WCRF/AICR recommendations and sleep behaviour in people with metabolic syndrome.
Epidemiol Prev
; 44(4): 288-294, 2020.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-32921035
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES:
to investigate the association between the adherence to the 2018 World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research (WCRF/AICR) recommendations and the prevalence of parameters of sleep quality and quantity in people with metabolic syndrome (MS).DESIGN:
cross-sectional study. SETTING ANDPARTICIPANTS:
126 people with MS included in a randomized controlled trial of Mediterranean diet and metformin for the primary prevention of age-related chronic diseases (Me.Me.Me. study) wore for one week an actigraph called Actiwatch to assess restful sleep parameters (sleep efficiency - SE, actual sleep time - AST, immobile time - IT) and fragmented sleep parameters (moving time - MT, movement and fragmentation index - MFI, sleep latency - SL). At the baseline visit, each participants completed a 24-hour food frequency diary listing what he/she ate the previous day, and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire. These questionnaires were used to build up a score for adherence to seven relevant 2018 WCRF/AICR recommendations. MAIN OUTCOMEMEASURES:
the prevalence ratios (PRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of sleep parameters associated with each recommendation and with the number of met recommendations were calculated using a binomial regression model.RESULTS:
the PRs for SE>=85% and IT>=84% increased with the number of met recommendations. Meeting 5-7 recommendations compared to 0-2 was associated with a better SE (PR 3.24 for SE>=85%; p=0.03) and IT (PR 1.68 for IT>=84%; p=0.04). The PRs for MFI>=34.5 and SL>=18 minutes decreased with the number of met recommendations. Meeting 5-7 recommendations compared to 0-2 was associated with a 46% lower prevalence of MFI (p=0.02) and 40% lower prevalence of SL (p=0.04).CONCLUSIONS:
the findings of this paper suggest that the prevalence of better sleep quality in people with MS might be associated with closer adherence to 2018 WCRF/AICR recommendations.
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Sono
/
Síndrome Metabólica
Tipo de estudo:
Clinical_trials
/
Observational_studies
/
Prevalence_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Female
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Humans
/
Male
País como assunto:
Europa
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2020
Tipo de documento:
Article